论文标题

朋友和敌人之间的意见演变:确定性多数规则 - 扩展摘要

Opinion Evolution among friends and foes: the deterministic Majority Rule - extended abstract

论文作者

Di Ianni, Miriam

论文摘要

一个人的社会关系对个人意见(关于某个主题,产品或其他任何内容)的影响是一种众所周知的现象,并且已经得到了广泛的研究。本文考虑了一个积极(即信任)或负面(不信任的)社会关系网络,在这些网络中,每个人都有初始的正面或负面意见(关于主题,产品或其他任何),由于每个人从邻居那里得到的影响,它们会随着时间的流逝而随着时间的流逝而随着时间的流逝而变化。在这里,值得信赖的邻居的影响与邻居的观点一致,而不受信任的邻居的影响与邻居的意见相反。 This extended abstract introduces the local threshold-based opinion dynamics and, after stating the computational complexity of some natural reachability problems arising in this setting when individuals change their opinions according to the opinions of the majority of their neighbors, proves an upper bound on the number of opinion configurations met by a symmetric positive-only relationships network evolving according to any of such models, which is polynomial in the size of the network.这概括了[Krishnendu Chatterjee,Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen,IsmaëlJecker和Jakub Svoboda,“简化的生活游戏:算法与复杂性”,第45届国际计算机科学数学基础的国际研讨会(MFCS 2020);

The influence of the social relationships of an individual on the individual's opinions (about a topic, a product, or whatever else) is a well known phenomenon and it has been widely studied. This paper considers a network of positive (i.e. trusting) or negative (distrusting) social relationships where every individual has an initial positive or negative opinion (about a topic, a product, or whatever else) that changes over time, at discrete time-steps, due to the influences each individual gets from its neighbors. Here, the influence of a trusted neighbor is consistent with the neighbor's opinion, while the influence of an untrusted neighbor is opposite to the neighbor's opinion. This extended abstract introduces the local threshold-based opinion dynamics and, after stating the computational complexity of some natural reachability problems arising in this setting when individuals change their opinions according to the opinions of the majority of their neighbors, proves an upper bound on the number of opinion configurations met by a symmetric positive-only relationships network evolving according to any of such models, which is polynomial in the size of the network. This generalizes a result in [Krishnendu Chatterjee, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, Ismaël Jecker, and Jakub Svoboda, "Simplified Game of Life: Algorithms and Complexity", 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020)]

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