论文标题
不匹配对桅杆和桅杆等离子体中的多普勒反向散射的影响
Effect of mismatch on Doppler backscattering in MAST and MAST-U plasmas
论文作者
论文摘要
多普勒反向散射(DBS)诊断(也称为多普勒反射仪)测量了中间长度尺度的湍流密度波动。但是,当光束的波形无法正确对准垂直于磁场时,会减弱反向散射的功率。在以前的工作中,我们使用横梁跟踪和互惠来定量地得出此不匹配衰减。在本文中,我们将模型以小但有限的不匹配限制应用于几个新案例。我们首次将我们的预测与多个O模式通道进行了比较。然后,我们在桅杆Q-Band的准tic词中确定了$ \ sim 3^{\ circ} $错误,这表明我们的模型对于调试DBS诊断很有用。对于O-和X模式,我们将实验数据与模型在镜头期间多次进行了比较,这与以前的工作不同,该工作仅分析了一次。最后,我们分析了对反向散射信号的其他贡献,评估它们影响了我们对不匹配衰减的测量值,从而与MAST和MAST-U的数据进行了比较。本文的详细研究系统地验证了我们的模型对从球形托卡马克人定量解释DBS数据的实用性。
The Doppler backscattering (DBS) diagnostic, also referred to as Doppler reflectometry, measures turbulent density fluctuations of intermediate length scales. However, when the beam's wavevector is not properly aligned perpendicular to the magnetic field, the backscattered power is attenuated. In previous work, we used beam tracing and reciprocity to derive this mismatch attenuation quantitatively. In this paper, we applied our model, in the small but finite mismatch limit, to a several new cases. We compared our predictions with multiple O-mode channels for the first time. We then identified a $\sim 3^{\circ}$ error in the MAST Q-band's quasioptics, showing that our model is useful for commissioning DBS diagnostics. For both O- and X-mode, we compared experimental data with our model's predictions at multiple times during the shots, unlike our previous work, where only a single time was analysed. Finally, we analysed other contributions to the backscattered signal, evaluating how much they affect our measurements of mismatch attenuation, giving comparisons with data from both MAST and MAST-U. This paper's detailed study systematically validates and demonstrates the usefulness of our model for quantitatively interpreting DBS data from spherical tokamaks.