论文标题

共享移动性按需服务的集成乘车匹配模型

An Integrated Ride-Matching Model for Shared Mobility on Demand Services

论文作者

Tuncel, Kerem, Koutsopoulos, Haris N., Ma, Zhenliang

论文摘要

由于许多大量乘车公司提供的共享服务(例如Uberpool,Lyftline)以越来越多的速度,共享的移动性按需(MOD)服务正在受到越来越多的关注。此外,随着AVS为中央操作且完全连接的车队,自动驾驶汽车(AV)的出现有望从这些发展中受益。共享mod服务有两项基本任务:骑行匹配和车辆重新平衡。传统上,这两个函数是依次和独立执行的。在本文中,我们提出并制定了一个集成的骑行匹配问题,该问题旨在将骑行匹配和重新平衡整合为单个公式。综合问题受益于这两个任务之间的互动。我们还提出了一种方法,以根据城市网络的网格表示使用供应级别信息来解决集成的共享骑行匹配问题。我们通过使用基准顺序方法和开源数据集通过比较案例研究来证明所提出的方法的有效性。我们的结果表明,综合模型能够至少在服务水平和可持续性指标方面至少提供相同数量的乘客。

Shared mobility on demand (MoD) services are receiving increased attention as many high volume ride-hailing companies are offering shared services (e.g. UberPool, LyftLine) at an increasing rate. Also, the advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises further operational opportunities to benefit from these developments as AVs enable a centrally operated and fully connected fleet. There are two fundamental tasks for a shared MoD service: ride-matching and vehicle rebalancing. Traditionally, these two functions are performed sequentially and independently. In this paper, we propose and formulate an integrated ride-matching problem which aims to integrate ride-matching and rebalancing into a single formulation. The integrated problem benefits from interactions between these two tasks. We also propose a methodology to solve the integrated shared ride-matching problem by using supply level information based on a grid representation of the city network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology through a comparative case study using a benchmark sequential approach and an open source data set. Our results show that the integrated model is able to serve at least the same amount of passengers with significant gains in terms of level of service and sustainability metrics.

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