论文标题
观察宇宙射线上的光谱特征的信号和来自银河系脉冲星的电子
Observing Signals of Spectral Features in the Cosmic-Ray Positrons and Electrons from Milky Way Pulsars
论文作者
论文摘要
Alpha磁光谱仪(AMS-02)提供了电子和正电子宇宙射线通量和正电子分数光谱的前所未有的精确测量。在较高的能量下,作为局部脉冲星的来源可能会导致这两种宇宙射线物种。源总数的离散性可以在正电子分数测量以及相应的电子和正电子光谱中产生特征。对于后者而言,这些将在能量上重合,并将平滑光谱的预测与粒子暗物质相比。在这项工作中,使用PULSAR种群模型的库中用于银河系的局部部分,我们对宇宙射线正电子分数进行了功率光谱分析。我们还开发了一种跨性能电子和正电子通量的技术。我们表明,这两种分析都可用于统计搜索宇宙射线数据中的光谱摇摆。对于我们的Pulsar模拟的很大一部分,这些技术已经足够敏感,可以发出信号,以使这些特征在常规噪声上方的存在上方,即即将进行的观察结果使它们更加敏感。最后,通过对AMS-02电子和正电子光谱进行互相关,我们发现了它们之间的正相关性的引人入胜的提示,这是局部脉冲星人群所期望的。
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) has provided unprecedented precision measurements of the electron and positron cosmic-ray fluxes and the positron fraction spectrum. At the higher energies, sources as energetic local pulsars, may contribute to both cosmic-ray species. The discreteness of the source population, can result in features both on the positron fraction measurement and in the respective electron and positron spectra. For the latter, those would coincide in energy and would contrast predictions of smooth spectra as from particle dark matter. In this work, using a library of pulsar population models for the local part of the Milky Way, we perform a power-spectrum analysis on the cosmic-ray positron fraction. We also develop a technique to cross-correlate the electron and positron fluxes. We show that both such analyses, can be used to search statistically for the presence of spectral wiggles in the cosmic-ray data. For a significant fraction of our pulsar simulations, those techniques are already sensitive enough to give a signal for the presence of those features above the regular noise, with forthcoming observations making them even more sensitive. Finally, by cross-correlating the AMS-02 electron and positron spectra, we find an intriguing first hint for a positive correlation between them, of the kind expected by a population of local pulsars.