论文标题

非极性对立:分析Reddit上回声室与敌对组间相互作用之间的关系

Non-Polar Opposites: Analyzing the Relationship Between Echo Chambers and Hostile Intergroup Interactions on Reddit

论文作者

Efstratiou, Alexandros, Blackburn, Jeremy, Caulfield, Tristan, Stringhini, Gianluca, Zannettou, Savvas, De Cristofaro, Emiliano

论文摘要

先前的研究记录了在线回声室和敌对的组间互动的存在。在本文中,我们通过研究597万用户的活动和4.21亿条评论在13年内发表的这两种现象之间的关系。我们检查当用户对其他社区发表评论时,更参与Echo Chambers的用户是否更加敌对。然后,我们根据用户是否相互毒性来创建政治社区之间关系的类型,是否与这些社区类似于这些社区的互动与两极分化以及社区的政治倾向有关。我们观察到回声室和敌对的群体间相互作用现象,但在整个社区中都不普遍。与普遍的看法相反,我们发现两极分化和有毒的言论在政治范围的同一而不是反对的社区之间更有主导,尤其是在左边。但是,这主要指出了政治外国人的集体目标。

Previous research has documented the existence of both online echo chambers and hostile intergroup interactions. In this paper, we explore the relationship between these two phenomena by studying the activity of 5.97M Reddit users and 421M comments posted over 13 years. We examine whether users who are more engaged in echo chambers are more hostile when they comment on other communities. We then create a typology of relationships between political communities based on whether their users are toxic to each other, whether echo chamber-like engagement with these communities is associated with polarization, and on the communities' political leanings. We observe both the echo chamber and hostile intergroup interaction phenomena, but neither holds universally across communities. Contrary to popular belief, we find that polarizing and toxic speech is more dominant between communities on the same, rather than opposing, sides of the political spectrum, especially on the left; however, this mainly points to the collective targeting of political outgroups.

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