论文标题

脑电图协助促进单铅基于ECG的睡眠阶段,并具有深刻的知识蒸馏

EEG aided boosting of single-lead ECG based sleep staging with Deep Knowledge Distillation

论文作者

Joshi, Vaibhav, V, Sricharan, SP, Preejith, Sivaprakasam, Mohanasankar

论文摘要

当前,脑电图(EEG)信号被视为自动睡眠分期的标准。最近,基于深度学习(DL)的方法可以实现自动睡眠分期的近人类精度,从而在该领域实现了多重进展。但是,基于脑电图的睡眠分期需要广泛且昂贵的临床设置。此外,脑电图的设置本质上是令人震惊的,需要专家进行设置,这增加了正在研究的主题的不便,这使其在护理环境中不利。心电图(ECG)是脑电图(ECG)的不引人注目,更合适的替代品。毫不奇怪,与睡眠阶段的脑电图相比,其性能仍然不足。为了利用这两种方式,将知识从EEG转移到ECG是一种合理的方法,最终提高了基于ECG的睡眠阶段的表现。知识蒸馏(KD)是DL中有前途的概念,它从表现出色但通常更复杂的教师模型到劣质但紧凑的学生模型中共享知识。在这个概念的基础上,提出了通过在脑电图上训练的模型来改善基于ECG的睡眠期陈级性能的跨模式KD框架,以协助通过培训的模型学习。此外,为了更好地理解蒸馏方法,对所提出模型的独立模块进行了广泛的实验。本研究使用了由200名受试者组成的蒙特利尔睡眠研究档案(MASS)数据集。在3级和4级睡眠分期中提出的加权F1分数模型的结果分别显示了13.40 \%和14.30 \%的改善。这项研究证明了KD对基于单渠道ECG的睡眠阶段的可行性在3级(W-R-N)和4级(W-R-L-D)分类中的性能提高。

An electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is currently accepted as a standard for automatic sleep staging. Lately, Near-human accuracy in automated sleep staging has been achievable by Deep Learning (DL) based approaches, enabling multi-fold progress in this area. However, An extensive and expensive clinical setup is required for EEG based sleep staging. Additionally, the EEG setup being obtrusive in nature and requiring an expert for setup adds to the inconvenience of the subject under study, making it adverse in the point of care setting. An unobtrusive and more suitable alternative to EEG is Electrocardiogram (ECG). Unsurprisingly, compared to EEG in sleep staging, its performance remains sub-par. In order to take advantage of both the modalities, transferring knowledge from EEG to ECG is a reasonable approach, ultimately boosting the performance of ECG based sleep staging. Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a promising notion in DL that shares knowledge from a superior performing but usually more complex teacher model to an inferior but compact student model. Building upon this concept, a cross-modality KD framework assisting features learned through models trained on EEG to improve ECG-based sleep staging performance is proposed. Additionally, to better understand the distillation approach, extensive experimentation on the independent modules of the proposed model was conducted. Montreal Archive of Sleep Studies (MASS) dataset consisting of 200 subjects was utilized for this study. The results from the proposed model for weighted-F1-score in 3-class and 4-class sleep staging showed a 13.40 \% and 14.30 \% improvement, respectively. This study demonstrates the feasibility of KD for single-channel ECG based sleep staging's performance enhancement in 3-class (W-R-N) and 4-class (W-R-L-D) classification.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源