论文标题

质子点扫描校准的离子室收集效率

Ion Chamber Collection Efficiencies for Proton Spot Scanning Calibration

论文作者

Furutani, Keith M., Remmes, Nicholas N., Kruse, Jon J., Herman, Michael G., Shen, Jiajian, Beltran, Chris J.

论文摘要

使用校准偏置以及从10V到500V的一系列电压和农民式的离子室,在校准条件下在校准条件下测量电荷积累。通过外推到无限电压来确定收集效率。在相同的剂量分布中进行了相似的测量,斑点持续时间短得多。然后使用TRS-398协议对三个模型中的每一个对校准的影响进行量化。确定标准校准的收集效率与连续束重组校正的预测非常吻合。发现标准校准场与较低的工作偏见的连续束重组校正持续一致。短点持续时间场的收集效率结果与连续或脉冲梁校正都不一致。在标准校准条件下,使用不正确的重组模型导致0.5%的校准差异。我们已经确定,使用连续梁模型的重组校正,将最适当地校准我们的点扫描系统。建议对此类系统进行校准的物理学家进行此处描述的测量值,以正确识别其诊所的适用重组模型。

Charge accumulation was measured under calibration conditions in the spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) using the calibration bias as well as a range of voltages from 10V to 500V and a Farmer-style ion chamber. Collection efficiency was determined by extrapolating to infinite voltage. Similar measurements were taken in an identical dose distribution with a much shorter spot duration. The impact of each of the three models on calibration was then quantified using the TRS-398 protocol. The collection efficiency for the standard calibration was determined to agree well with the prediction of a continuous beam recombination correction. The standard calibration field was found to persistently agree with a continuous beam recombination correction for much lower operating biases. The collection efficiency result for the short spot duration field did not agree with either the continuous or pulsed-beam correction. Using the incorrect recombination model under the standard calibration conditions resulted in a 0.5% calibration difference. We have determined that our spot scanning system would be most appropriately calibrated using a recombination correction with continuous beam model. Physicists responsible for the calibration of such systems are advised to take measurements described here to correctly identify the applicable recombination model for their clinics.

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