论文标题
可区分的模糊$ \ MATHCAL {ALC} $:符号接地的神经符号表示语言
Differentiable Fuzzy $\mathcal{ALC}$: A Neural-Symbolic Representation Language for Symbol Grounding
论文作者
论文摘要
神经符号计算旨在将强大的神经学习和声音象征性推理整合到一个框架中,以利用这两种框架的互补优势,看似无关(甚至是矛盾的)AI范式。神经符号计算的核心挑战是将神经学习和象征性推理的制定统一为具有共同语义的单个框架,即寻求神经模型和逻辑理论之间的共同表示,以支持神经模型学到的基本基础,并坚持逻辑理论的语义。在本文中,我们建议该角色的可区分模糊$ \ MATHCAL {ALC} $(DF - $ \ MATHCAL {ALC} $)作为具有所需语义的神经符号表示语言。 df-$ \ natercal {alc} $统一说明逻辑$ \ mathcal {alc} $和用于符号接地的神经模型;特别是,它通过可区分的概念和角色嵌入将$ \ Mathcal {Alc} $知识基础注入神经模型。我们将层次损失定义为限制,即神经模型所学的接地必须在语义上与$ \ Mathcal {alc} $知识库一致。而且我们发现,仅通过最大化满足性来捕获语义,无法合理地修改接地。我们进一步定义了基于规则的DF适应符号接地问题的损失。实验结果表明,具有基于规则的损失的DF-$ \ Mathcal {Alc} $即使在低资源情况下,也可以以无监督的学习方式改善图像对象检测器的性能。
Neural-symbolic computing aims at integrating robust neural learning and sound symbolic reasoning into a single framework, so as to leverage the complementary strengths of both of these, seemingly unrelated (maybe even contradictory) AI paradigms. The central challenge in neural-symbolic computing is to unify the formulation of neural learning and symbolic reasoning into a single framework with common semantics, that is, to seek a joint representation between a neural model and a logical theory that can support the basic grounding learned by the neural model and also stick to the semantics of the logical theory. In this paper, we propose differentiable fuzzy $\mathcal{ALC}$ (DF-$\mathcal{ALC}$) for this role, as a neural-symbolic representation language with the desired semantics. DF-$\mathcal{ALC}$ unifies the description logic $\mathcal{ALC}$ and neural models for symbol grounding; in particular, it infuses an $\mathcal{ALC}$ knowledge base into neural models through differentiable concept and role embeddings. We define a hierarchical loss to the constraint that the grounding learned by neural models must be semantically consistent with $\mathcal{ALC}$ knowledge bases. And we find that capturing the semantics in grounding solely by maximizing satisfiability cannot revise grounding rationally. We further define a rule-based loss for DF adapting to symbol grounding problems. The experiment results show that DF-$\mathcal{ALC}$ with rule-based loss can improve the performance of image object detectors in an unsupervised learning way, even in low-resource situations.