论文标题
可压缩自然对流的操场,密度几乎均匀
A playground for compressible natural convection with a nearly uniform density
论文作者
论文摘要
为了了解可压缩对流的基本通用特征,人们希望将压缩的真正后果与运输特性的空间变化相关。在目前的工作中,我们考虑了一个非常奇特的状态方程,熵仅取决于密度,因此几乎等质流体结构域几乎是相应的。在这类状态方程中,存在热绝热梯度,并且仍然存在可压缩对流的关键特性,即其易于散布的热能的能力,涉及良好的耗散数量的顺序。在一系列无弹性近似值中,在无限prandtl数字的假设下,可以将管理参数的数量降至两个,瑞利号和耗散数。该框架被提议作为可压缩对流的游乐场,这是一个机会,可以在Oberbeck-Boussinesq方程上扩展有关稳定性,分叉或确定湍流传热上限的大量理论分析。在这里,在二维几何形状中,我们集中于向下和向下羽流的结构,具体取决于耗散数,热通量依赖于耗散数量以及耗散与对流热通量的比率。对于阶数统一的耗散数量,在较大的雷利数字的极限中,耗散与每个深度处的熵热通量有关,因此可以预测垂直耗散曲线,因此,散发量与对流热量的总比率也是如此。
In the quest to understand the basic universal features of compressible convection, one would like to disentangle genuine consequences of compression from spatial variations of transport properties. In the present work, we consider a very peculiar equation of state, whereby entropy is solely dependent on density, so that a nearly isentropic fluid domain is nearly isochoric. Within this class of equations of state, there is a thermal adiabatic gradient and a key property of compressible convection is still present, namely its capacity to viscously dissipate a large fraction of the thermal energy involved, of the order of the well-named dissipation number. In a series of anelastic approximations, under the assumption of an infinite Prandtl number, the number of governing parameters can be brought down to two, the Rayleigh number and the dissipation number. This framework is proposed as a playground for compressible convection, an opportunity to extend the vast corpus of theoretical analyses on the Oberbeck-Boussinesq equations regarding stability, bifurcations or the determination of upper bounds for the turbulent heat transfer. Here, in a two-dimensional geometry, we concentrate on the structure of upward and downward plumes depending on the dissipation number, on the heat flux dependence on the dissipation number and on the ratio of dissipation to convective heat flux. For dissipation numbers of order unity, in the limit of large Rayleigh numbers, dissipation becomes related to the entropy heat flux at each depth, so that the vertical dissipation profile can be predicted, and consequently so does the total ratio of dissipation to convective heat flux.