论文标题
光的量子流体
Quantum Fluids of Light
论文作者
论文摘要
在本章中，我们简要审查了光量量流体的理论和实验研究的现状。这样的系统由光子组成，这些光子从空间限制或衍射以及来自光学介质的光学非线性的有限二进制相互作用中获取有限质量。与标准的冷凝物质系统相比，这些流体的特性被突出显示，并特别强调了它们为发电，操作和流体的诊断以及本质上非平衡和/或动态性质提供的新颖可能性。最终草概述了针对光线密切相关的光流体和光电应用程序的新一代实验的观点。
In this Chapter, we give a brief review of the state of the art of theoretical and experimental studies of quantum fluids of light. Such systems consist of ensembles of photons that acquire a finite mass from spatial confinement or diffraction and finite binary interactions from the optical nonlinearity of the optical medium. The peculiar properties of these fluids are highlighted in comparison with standard condensed matter systems, with a special emphasis on the novel possibilities that they offer for the generation, the manipulation and the diagnostics of the fluid, as well as on their intrinsically non-equilibrium and/or dynamical nature. Perspectives towards a new generation of experiments on strongly correlated fluids of light and towards opto-electronic applications are finally sketched.
