论文标题

研究黑洞理论如何帮助我们量化重力

How studying black hole theory may help us to quantise gravity

论文作者

Hooft, Gerard t

论文摘要

黑洞不仅仅是重力理论中奇怪的好奇心。他们独特地将一般相对性的基本原理与量子理论的基本原理交织在一起。仅仅要求它们像恒星和行星一样遵守可接受的动力学定律,我们击中了奇怪的结构,这些结构必须在我们期望在超短距离尺度下的重力力量中所期望的量子效应中起关键作用。这解释了为什么在解决信息保护问题的方法中,霍金辐射温度的通常表达不再因一个因子2而关闭。

Black holes are more than just odd-looking curiosities in gravity theory. They uniquely intertwine the basic principles of General Relativity with those of Quantum Theory. Just by demanding that they nevertheless obey acceptable laws of dynamics, just like stars and planets, we hit upon strange structures that must play key roles in the quantum effects that we expect in the gravitational force at ultrashort distance scales. It is explained why, in our approach to address the problem of information conservation, the usual expression for the temperature of Hawking's radiation is off by a factor 2.

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