论文标题
质量无关的方案来测试大型物体的量子
Mass-Independent Scheme to Test the Quantumness of a Massive Object
论文作者
论文摘要
寻找经验方案以证明大群众的非古老性是对当前研究的核心追求。但是,仍然缺乏见证任意群众不可还原的量子的实用方案。为此,我们将关键修改与标准工具进行了探测量违反大型现实主义的关键经典概念(MR)的关键修改:虽然常规测试在连续的时间使用相同的测量布置,但在这里我们使用两种不同的测量安排。这产生了一个惊人的结果:谐波振荡器系统可能有可能与质量无关的MR违反。实际上,我们的适应能够探测量子违规,实际上是任何质量,动量和频率。此外,精度的粗粒粒度位置测量要比标准量子限制差得多,并且仅知道与此精度相关的参数,而无需对其进行调整,这足以满足我们的建议。这些应大大简化测试从原子离子到Ligo宏观镜的大规模物体的非经典性的实验努力。
The search for empirical schemes to evidence the nonclassicality of large masses is a central quest of current research. However, practical schemes to witness the irreducible quantumness of an arbitrarily large mass are still lacking. To this end, we incorporate crucial modifications to the standard tools for probing the quantum violation of the pivotal classical notion of macrorealism (MR): while usual tests use the same measurement arrangement at successive times, here we use two different measurement arrangements. This yields a striking result: a mass-independent violation of MR is possible for harmonic oscillator systems. In fact, our adaptation enables probing quantum violations for literally any mass, momentum, and frequency. Moreover, coarse-grained position measurements at an accuracy much worse than the standard quantum limit, as well as knowing the relevant parameters only to this precision, without requiring them to be tuned, suffice for our proposal. These should drastically simplify the experimental effort in testing the nonclassicality of massive objects ranging from atomic ions to macroscopic mirrors in LIGO.