论文标题
使用比较网络辅助接收器具有1位量化的Multiuser-Mimo系统
Multiuser-MIMO Systems Using Comparator Network-Aided Receivers With 1-Bit Quantization
论文作者
论文摘要
低分辨率类似于数字的转换器(ADC)有望减少具有许多天线的多源多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的能耗和成本。我们建议使用1位ADC和比较器网络同时处理信号的低分辨率多源MIMO接收器,可以将其解释为具有二进制输出的其他虚拟通道。我们将所提出的比较网络在完全连接中区分了所提出的比较网络。对于此类接收器,我们根据BUSSGANG定理开发了低分辨率的线性最小均时误差(LRA-LMMSE)通道估计器和检测器。我们还开发了一个强大的检测器,该检测器考虑了渠道状态信息(CSI)不匹配统计信息。通过利用通道系数的知识,我们设计了一个均方误差(MSE)贪婪搜索和顺序的信噪比 - 与噪声比率(SINR)搜索,以优化部分连接的网络。数值结果表明,就位错误率(BER)而言,具有额外虚拟通道的系统可以胜过具有额外接收天线的系统。此外,通过采用及其误差统计的提议的通道估计,我们在线性接收器的厄尔及贡和率上构建了一个下限。模拟结果证实,所提出的方法在BER,MSE和总和率方面优于常规的1位MIMO系统。
Low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are promising for reducing energy consumption and costs of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with many antennas. We propose low-resolution multiuser MIMO receivers where the signals are simultaneously processed by 1-bit ADCs and a comparator network, which can be interpreted as additional virtual channels with binary outputs. We distinguish the proposed comparator networks in fully and partially connected. For such receivers, we develop the low-resolution aware linear minimum mean-squared error (LRA-LMMSE) channel estimator and detector according to the Bussgang theorem. We also develop a robust detector which takes into account the channel state information (CSI) mismatch statistics. By exploiting knowledge of the channel coefficients we devise a mean-square error (MSE) greedy search and a sequential signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) search for optimization of partially connected networks. Numerical results show that a system with extra virtual channels can outperform a system with additional receive antennas, in terms of bit error rate (BER). Furthermore, by employing the proposed channel estimation with its error statistics, we construct a lower bound on the ergodic sum rate for a linear receiver. Simulation results confirm that the proposed approach outperforms the conventional 1-bit MIMO system in terms of BER, MSE and sum rate.