论文标题

互补纹理。一种新颖的方法,以混合现实中的对齐对齐

Complementary Textures. A Novel Approach to Object Alignment in Mixed Reality

论文作者

Martin-Gomez, Alejandro, Winkler, Alexander, Obert, Rafael de la Tijera, Fotouhi, Javad, Roth, Daniel, Eck, Ulrich, Navab, Nassir

论文摘要

真实对象和虚拟物体之间的一致性是将混合现实(MR)部署到制造,医疗和建筑应用中所需的具有挑战性的任务。为了面对这一挑战,已经提出了一系列方法。尽管许多方法都使用动态增强(例如动画,箭头或文本)来帮助用户,但它们需要跟踪真实对象的位置。相反,当跟踪真实对象的跟踪不可用或所需的方法时,替代方法使用真实对象的虚拟副本允许交互式,感知的虚拟到式 - 真实和/或真实的虚拟对齐。在这些情况下,实现的准确性在很大程度上取决于提供给用户的感知信息的质量。本文提出了一组新颖的感知校准概念,这些概念超出了使用虚拟复制品的传统可视化,引入了互补纹理的概念,以改善MR应用中的交互式对齐。为了展示使用互补纹理的优势,我们描述了三种不同的实现,这些实现在观察到未对准时提供了高度显着的视觉提示;或目前的语义增强,当与真实对象结合使用时,可以提供可以在对齐过程中使用的上下文信息。作者的目的是为社区开辟新的道路,以探索而不是描述端到端的解决方案。目的是展示这些概念可以为进一步的研发提供的大量机会。

Alignment between real and virtual objects is a challenging task required for the deployment of Mixed Reality (MR) into manufacturing, medical, and construction applications. To face this challenge, a series of methods have been proposed. While many approaches use dynamic augmentations such as animations, arrows, or text to assist users, they require tracking the position of real objects. In contrast, when tracking of the real objects is not available or desired, alternative approaches use virtual replicas of real objects to allow for interactive, perceptual virtual-to-real, and/or real-to-virtual alignment. In these cases, the accuracy achieved strongly depends on the quality of the perceptual information provided to the user. This paper proposes a novel set of perceptual alignment concepts that go beyond the use of traditional visualization of virtual replicas, introducing the concept of COMPLEMENTARY TEXTURES to improve interactive alignment in MR applications. To showcase the advantages of using COMPLEMENTARY TEXTURES, we describe three different implementations that provide highly salient visual cues when misalignment is observed; or present semantic augmentations that, when combined with a real object, provide contextual information that can be used during the alignment process. The authors aim to open new paths for the community to explore rather than describing end-to-end solutions. The objective is to show the multitude of opportunities such concepts could provide for further research and development.

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