论文标题

测量诱导相干量子电池的合成

Measurement Induced Synthesis of Coherent Quantum Batteries

论文作者

Gumberidze, Mariia, Kolář, Michal, Filip, Radim

论文摘要

由能量本征层叠加代表的量子相干是量子技术和热力学的重要资源。但是,能量和量子相干性可以是互补的。能量的增加可以降低量子相干性,反之亦然。最近,人们意识到可以从寒冷的环境中自主利用稳态量子相干性。我们建议使用能够同时增加能量和相干性的测量值,以从环境获得的部分量子相干性,从环境中获得的部分量子相干性,以$ n $独立的两级系统(TLS)的条件合成。测量过程在这里充当麦克斯韦恶魔,将单个TLS的相干能量合成到一个大型相干量子电池。 POVM元素描述的测量过程在能量表示方面是对角线,因此它根本不会在具有量子相干性的状态上投射。我们讨论各种策略及其效率,以达到电池的大量连贯能量。经过数值优化和原则测试后,它可以从稳态自动相干性的相干量子电池合成可行的重复 - 成功综合。

Quantum coherence represented by a superposition of energy eigenstates is, together with energy, an important resource for quantum technology and thermodynamics. Energy and quantum coherence however, can be complementary. The increase of energy can reduce quantum coherence and vice versa. Recently, it was realized that steady-state quantum coherence could be autonomously harnessed from a cold environment. We propose a conditional synthesis of $N$ independent two-level systems (TLS) with partial quantum coherence obtained from an environment to one coherent system using a measurement able to increase both energy and coherence simultaneously. The measurement process acts here as a Maxwell demon synthesizing the coherent energy of individual TLS to one large coherent quantum battery. The measurement process described by POVM elements is diagonal in energy representation and, therefore, it does not project on states with quantum coherence at all. We discuss various strategies and their efficiency to reach large coherent energy of the battery. After numerical optimization and proof-of-principle tests, it opens way to feasible repeat-until-success synthesis of coherent quantum batteries from steady-state autonomous coherence.

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