论文标题
纳米厚1T-TAS $ _2 $晶体的铁旋转顺序的电气切换
Electrical switching of ferro-rotational order in nano-thick 1T-TaS$_2$ crystals
论文作者
论文摘要
域状态的滞后转换是所有铁元材料的显着特征,也是其多功能应用的基础。铁旋转顺序正在作为具有结构性旋转的新型铁体顺序出现,但是由于时间逆转和空间反转下的不变性,其受控的开关仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们演示了在其电荷密度波相中的纳米厚度1T-TAS $ _2 $晶体中铁旋转域状态的电转换。在外部电场下,从高对称阶段到铁旋转相的冷却可引起域状态切换和域壁的形成,并使用伏特尺度的电压实现了简单的两端构型。尽管由于对称性不匹配而导致的电场并未与订单相结合,但它可以驱动域墙传播,从而产生可逆,耐用和非易失性等温状态在室温下切换。这些结果铺平了操纵铁旋转顺序及其纳米电子应用的路径。
Hysteretic switching of domain states is a salient character of all ferroic materials and the foundation for their multifunctional applications. Ferro-rotational order is emerging as a new type of ferroic order featuring structural rotations, but its controlled switching remains elusive due to its invariance under both time reversal and spatial inversion. Here, we demonstrate electrical switching of ferro-rotational domain states in nanometer-thick 1T-TaS$_2$ crystals in its charge-density-wave phases. Cooling from the high-symmetry phase to the ferro-rotational phase under an external electric field induces domain state switching and domain wall formation, realized in a simple two-terminal configuration using a volt-scale voltage. Although the electric field does not couple with the order due to symmetry mismatch, it drives domain wall propagation to give rise to reversible, durable, and nonvolatile isothermal state switching at room temperature. These results pave the path for manipulation of the ferro-rotational order and its nanoelectronic applications.