论文标题
通过推断用户的社会经济状况和移动性记录
On Inferring User Socioeconomic Status with Mobility Records
论文作者
论文摘要
当用户在物理空间中移动(例如,城市空间)时,他们将拥有一些称为移动性记录(例如,手机和GPS设备)生成的称为移动性记录(例如,轨迹)。自然,移动性记录捕获了用户如何在日常生活中工作,生活和娱乐的基本信息,因此,它们已被用于各种任务,例如用户资料推断,移动性预测和流量管理。在本文中,我们通过研究了基于其流动性记录来推断用户社会经济状况的问题(例如用户居住房屋作为用户的社会经济地位的代理)来扩展这一研究的问题,这些问题可以在现实生活中使用,例如汽车贷款业务。为此,我们提出了一个称为DeepSei的社会经济意识到的深层模型。 DeepSei模型结合了两个称为Deep Network和Recurrent Network的网络,它们从三个方面(即空间性,时间和活动)中提取移动性记录的特征,一个在粗级别上,另一个在详细的级别上。我们对实际移动性记录数据,POI数据和房价数据进行了广泛的实验。结果证明,DeepSei模型比现有研究实现了更高的性能。本文中使用的所有数据集将公开可用。
When users move in a physical space (e.g., an urban space), they would have some records called mobility records (e.g., trajectories) generated by devices such as mobile phones and GPS devices. Naturally, mobility records capture essential information of how users work, live and entertain in their daily lives, and therefore, they have been used in a wide range of tasks such as user profile inference, mobility prediction and traffic management. In this paper, we expand this line of research by investigating the problem of inferring user socioeconomic statuses (such as prices of users' living houses as a proxy of users' socioeconomic statuses) based on their mobility records, which can potentially be used in real-life applications such as the car loan business. For this task, we propose a socioeconomic-aware deep model called DeepSEI. The DeepSEI model incorporates two networks called deep network and recurrent network, which extract the features of the mobility records from three aspects, namely spatiality, temporality and activity, one at a coarse level and the other at a detailed level. We conduct extensive experiments on real mobility records data, POI data and house prices data. The results verify that the DeepSEI model achieves superior performance than existing studies. All datasets used in this paper will be made publicly available.