论文标题

通过改进的Helioseisic全息图像在太阳遥远的太阳遥远的单个活动区域成像

Imaging individual active regions on the Sun's far side with improved helioseismic holography

论文作者

Yang, Dan, Gizon, Laurent, Barucq, Hélène

论文摘要

Helioseissic全息图是一种有用的方法,用于检测太阳远处的活动区域并改善空间天气预报。我们旨在通过使用问题的清晰表述,频域中的准确前向求解器以及对噪声性能的更好理解来改善热震全息。在Lindsey等人的工作基础上,我们根据绿色的功能定义了向前和向后传播的波场(摄入和出现)。使用频域中的精确前向求解器计算该绿色的函数。我们分析了31小时的SDO/HMI多普勒格拉姆的重叠段,节奏为24小时。测量和平均在远端测量和平均散发出口之间的相位移位。将相位图与立体/EUVI的直接EUV强度图进行比较。我们确认可以高度置信度可以在远端检测到中型活动区域。他们的演变(以及可能的出现)可以每天的时间尺度监视。在3天内平均的地震图提供了高达75%的活跃区域检测率,而虚假发现率最低至7%,对于高于半球的区域的活性区域。在很大程度上,这些改进可以归因于使用完整的绿色功能(所有跳过)以及前侧(完整学生)的所有观测值的使用。改进的Heliose震动全息图可以研究太阳远端的中等大小活性区域的演变。

Helioseismic holography is a useful method to detect active regions on the Sun's far side and improve space weather forecasts. We aim to improve helioseismic holography by using a clear formulation of the problem, an accurate forward solver in the frequency domain, and a better understanding of the noise properties. Building on the work of Lindsey et al., we define the forward- and backward-propagated wave fields (ingression and egression) in terms of a Green's function. This Green's function is computed using an accurate forward solver in the frequency domain. We analyse overlapping segments of 31 hr of SDO/HMI dopplergrams, with a cadence of 24 hr. Phase shifts between the ingression and the egression are measured and averaged to detect active regions on the far side. The phase maps are compared with direct EUV intensity maps from STEREO/EUVI. We confirm that medium-size active regions can be detected on the far side with high confidence. Their evolution (and possible emergence) can be monitored on a daily time scale. Seismic maps averaged over 3 days provide an active region detection rate as high as 75% and a false discovery rate only as low as 7%, for active regions with areas above one thousandth of an hemisphere. For a large part, these improvements can be attributed to the use of a complete Green's function (all skips) and to the use of all observations on the front side (full pupil). Improved helioseismic holography enables the study of the evolution of medium-size active regions on the Sun's far side.

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