论文标题

基于零知识证明的方法,用于验证电网控制的计算完整性

Zero-Knowledge Proof-Based Approach for Verifying the Computational Integrity of Power Grid Controls

论文作者

Chang, Chin-Yao, Macwan, Richard, Murphy, Sinnott

论文摘要

对未来电网的控制正在从集中式迁移到分布式/分散的方案,以使分布式能源的大量渗透,并在网格弹性,安全性和可靠性方面极大地增强自动操作。大多数努力是设计分布式/分散控制器的设计;但是,正确执行控件的保证也是必不可少的,但相对较少强调。一个常见的假设是,本地控制器将根据从通信渠道收到的数据完全遵循指定的控制器动力学。这样的假设可能是有风险的,因为控制控制器动力学的正确执行是基于对安全通信和计算的信任。另一方面,验证者重复对控件中涉及的所有计算以验证计算完整性是不切实际的。在这项工作中,我们利用一种加密技术(称为零知识可伸缩的知识参数)来验证控制算法的计算完整性,从而使验证者可以以较少的计算负担来检查计算完整性。此处介绍的方法将数据完整性的挑战转换为计算完整性的子集。在本概念验证的论文中,我们的重点将放在投影线性动力学上,这些动力学通常在分布式/分散的电力系统控制器中看到。特别是,在投影线性动力学的ZK-Starks的背景下,我们衍生了多项式条件。

The control of future power grids is migrating from a centralized to a distributed/decentralized scheme to enable a massive penetration of distributed energy resources and bring extreme enhancements of autonomous operations in terms of grid resilience, security, and reliability. Most effort has been on the design of distributed/decentralized controllers; however, the guarantees of the proper execution of the controls are also essential but relatively less emphasized. A common assumption is that local controllers would fully follow the designated controller dynamics based on the data received from communication channels. Such an assumption could be risky because proper execution of the controller dynamics is then built on trust in secure communication and computation. On the other hand, it is impractical for a verifier to repeat all the computations involved in the controls to verify the computational integrity. In this work, we leverage a type of cryptography technology, known as zero-knowledge scalable transparent arguments of knowledge to verify the computational integrity of control algorithms, such that verifiers can check the computational integrity with much less computational burden. The method presented here converts the challenge of data integrity into a subset of computational integrity. In this proof-of-concept paper, our focus will be on projected linear dynamics that are commonly seen in distributed/decentralized power system controllers. In particular, we have derived polynomial conditions in the context of zk-STARKs for the projected linear dynamics.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源