论文标题
一个共享基于集群的随机渠道模型,用于集成感应和通信系统
A Shared Cluster-based Stochastic Channel Model for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
集成的传感和通信(ISAC)已被认为是6G通信中有前途的技术。现实的渠道模型是设计ISAC系统的先决条件。大多数现有的频道模型在同一框架下独立生成通信和传感渠道。但是,由于硬件资源和相同的环境的多元化,启用了用于通信和传感的信号可能会经历共享的传播散射器。这种实用的共享特征是对现实建模的共同产生的通信和传感渠道,其中应重建共享簇(由共享散点子贡献)。在本文中,我们首先对28 GHz的室内场景进行通信和传感通道测量。获得了多径成分的功率角延迟曲线,并通过直观地观察到通过通信和传感通道共享的散射器。然后,提出了一个随机的ISAC通道模型来捕获共享功能,其中两个通道的共享和非共享集群被划定并叠加。为了从测得的ISAC通道中提取这些簇,新地引入了基于KPowermeans的关节聚类算法。最后,分析了随机通道特征,经验模拟证明了通道共享度(SD)随着更多共享簇的增加而增加。所提出的模型可以实际捕获ISAC渠道的共享功能,并能够评估和模拟通道SD值,这对于ISAC系统的设计和部署很有价值。
Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC) has been recognized as a promising technology in the 6G communication. A realistic channel model is a prerequisite for designing ISAC systems. Most existing channel models independently generate the communication and sensing channels under the same framework. However, due to the multiplexing of hardware resources and the same environment, signals enabled for communication and sensing may experience shared propagation scatterers. This practical sharing feature necessities the joint generation of communication and sensing channels for realistic modeling, where the shared clusters (contributed by the shared scatterers) should be reconstructed.In this paper, we first conduct communication and sensing channel measurements for an indoor scenario at 28 GHz. The power-angular-delay profiles of multipath components are obtained, and the shared scatterers by communication and sensing channels are intuitively observed. Then, a stochastic ISAC channel model is proposed to capture the sharing feature, where shared and non-shared clusters by the two channels are dfined and superimposed. To extract those clusters from measured ISAC channels, a KPowerMeans-based joint clustering algorithm is novelly introduced. Finally, stochastic channel characteristics are analyzed, and empirical simulations validate that the channel Sharing Degree (SD) increases with more shared clusters. The proposed model can realistically capture the sharing feature of ISAC channels and is able to evaluate and simulate the channel SD values, which is valuable for the design and deployment of ISAC systems.