论文标题

三重演化:IA型超新星形成的重要渠道

Triple evolution: an important channel in the formation of type Ia supernovae

论文作者

Rajamuthukumar, Abinaya Swaruba, Hamers, Adrian, Neunteufel, Patrick, Pakmor, Ruediger, de mink, Selma E.

论文摘要

IA型超新星(SNE IA)被认为是白矮人(WDS)中热核爆炸的结果。通常考虑的形成途径包括两个合并的WD(双重归化通道),以及来自H或HE供体(单个退化通道)的单个WD材料。由于认为二进制文件中WD的SNE IA速率被认为不足以解释观察到的SNE IA速率,因此在高阶多颗星系统(例如三重系统)中研究类似的相互作用很重要。我们使用进化群体综合代码多恒星进化(MSE)来研究三星级系统的恒星进化,二元相互作用和重力动力学。同样,与以前的研究不同,处方同时考虑了单个和双重归化通道,我们考虑整个参数空间(包括内部二进制较紧)的三倍。我们探讨了通常被忽略或不确定的物理学(例如Fly-Bys和CE处方参数)对我们的结果的影响。大多数系统经历循环合并以爆炸为SNE IA,而古怪的碰撞造成了$ 0.4-4 $ $ 0.4-4美元的IA事件。发现从三重通道的时间集成率为$(3.60 \ pm 0.04)\ times {10^{ - 4}} \,\ Mathrm {m _ {\ odot}}}^{ - 1} $,与孤立的bariary cannely相似。 {10^{ - 4}} \,\ Mathrm {M _ {\ odot}}}^{ - 1} $。这意味着在考虑其整个参数空间时,三倍对整体IA率产生了重要的贡献。

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thought to be the result of thermonuclear explosions in white dwarfs (WDs). Commonly considered formation pathways include two merging WDs (the double degenerate channel), and a single WD accreting material from a H or He donor (the single degenerate channel). Since the predicted SNe Ia rates from WD in binaries are thought to be insufficient to explain the observed SNe Ia rate, it is important to study similar interactions in higher-order multiple star systems such as triple systems. We use the evolutionary population synthesis code Multiple Stellar Evolution (MSE) to study stellar evolution, binary interactions and gravitational dynamics of the triple-star systems. Also, unlike previous studies, prescriptions are included to simultaneously take into account the single and double degenerate channels, and we consider triples across the entire parameter space (including those with tight inner binaries). We explore the impact of typically ignored or uncertain physics such as fly-bys and CE prescription parameters on our results. The majority of systems undergo circular mergers to explode as SNe Ia, while eccentric collisions contribute to $0.4-4$ per cent of SNe Ia events. The time-integrated SNe Ia rate from the triple channel is found to be $(3.60 \pm 0.04) \times {10^{-4}}\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}^{-1}$ which is, surprisingly, similar to that of the isolated binary channel where the SNe Ia rate is $(3.2 \pm 0.1) \times {10^{-4}}\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}^{-1}$. This implies that triples, when considering their entire parameter space, yield an important contribution to the overall SNe Ia rate.

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