论文标题

AGB恒星r leonis的情节和斑块质量弹性的证据

Evidence for episodic and patchy mass ejection in the circumstellar envelope of AGB star R Leonis

论文作者

Hoai, D. T., Nhung, P. T., Tan, M. N., Darriulat, P., Diep, P. N., Ngoc, N. B., Thai, T. T., Tuan-Anh, P.

论文摘要

使用Alma(Atacama大毫米/亚毫升阵列)对分子线排放的观测值(包括CO(2-1)和$^{29} $ SIO(5-4),使用Alma(Atacama大毫米/亚毫升阵列)观察Alma(Atacama大毫米/亚毫升阵列)观察Alma(Atacama大毫米/亚毫升阵列)观察Alma(Atacama大毫米/亚毫升阵列)探测了富含氧气的AGB R Leonis的形态界数。几个世纪前,发现了增强质量损失的事件的证据,这产生了宽阔的平均半径$ \ sim $ 6 arcsec和平均径向膨胀速度$ \ sim $ 5.5 km S $^{ - 1} $。通过CO(2-1)线的发射显示,对其结构的详细审查显示出强烈的不均匀性和斑驳的形态。还可以从SIO排放的形态基础学中找到证据,因此,$ _2 $ _2 $线探测了恒星的近距离邻居,涵盖了涵盖东南,西南和西北象限中宽阔的固体角度的独特气体流出,这表明对对流的细胞颗粒在定义质量排斥的模式中表明了对流式细胞颗粒的重要贡献。这些流出中相对分子丰度的研究表明,局部热平衡(LTE)描述大约适用于$ \ sim $ 10的$ 10恒星半径,而不是恒星中心,但在较小的角度分离中,发现$ _2 $ _2 $分子被发现被限制。在恒星圆盘附近,发现振动激发的SIO线的masers被发现探测了一层热气的西北部分,这与早在恒星中心对1-2个恒星半径内的不对称膨胀壳的早期观察一致。在全球范围内,发现以情节性和斑驳的质量弹出为主的图片被发现占上风。

The morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar envelope of oxygen-rich AGB star R Leonis is probed using ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of the emission of molecular lines, including in particular CO(2-1) and $^{29}$SiO(5-4). Evidence is found for an episode of enhanced mass loss, a few centuries ago, that produced a broad expanding shell of mean radius $\sim$6 arcsec and mean radial expansion velocity $\sim$5.5 km s$^{-1}$ . Detailed scrutiny of its structure, as displayed by the emission of the CO(2-1) line, reveals strong inhomogeneity and patchy morphology. Evidence is also found, in particular from the morpho-kinematics of the emission of SiO, SO and SO$_2$ lines probing the close neighbourhood of the star, for distinct gas outflows covering broad solid angles in the south-eastern, south-western and north-western quadrants, suggesting significant contribution of the convective cell granulation in defining the pattern of mass ejection. A study of relative molecular abundances in these outflows suggests that a Local Thermal Equilibrium (LTE) description applies approximately beyond $\sim$10 stellar radii from the centre of the star but not at the smaller angular separations where the SO and SO$_2$ molecules are found to be confined. Near the stellar disc, masers of the vibrationally excited SiO lines are found to probe north-western parts of a layer of hot gas, consistent with the earlier observation of an asymmetric expanding shell within 1-2 stellar radii from the centre of the star. Globally, a picture dominated by episodic and patchy mass ejections is found to prevail.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源