论文标题
MMWave Radar在无人机上重建多个对象
3D Reconstruction of Multiple Objects by mmWave Radar on UAV
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们探讨了使用UAV上安装的MMWave雷达传感器的可行性,以重建空间中多个对象的3D形状。无人机在该空间的各个位置徘徊,其板载雷达Senor通过使用合成孔径雷达(SAR)操作来扫描空间来收集原始雷达数据。雷达数据被发送到一个深神经网络模型,该模型输出了空间中多个对象的点云重建。我们评估了两个不同的模型。模型1是我们最近提出的3DRIMR/R2P模型,模型2是通过在模型1的处理管道中添加分段阶段而形成的。我们的实验表明,这两个模型在解决多个对象重建问题方面都有希望。我们还表明,尽管产生了更密集和更光滑的点云,但模型2可能会导致更高的重建损失甚至对象丢失。此外,我们发现这两个模型对于通过不稳定的SAR操作获得的高度嘈杂的雷达数据均具有鲁棒性,这是由于在其预期的扫描点上徘徊的小无人机徘徊的不稳定性或振动。我们的探索性研究表明,在3D对象重建中应用MMWave雷达传感的有希望的方向。
In this paper, we explore the feasibility of utilizing a mmWave radar sensor installed on a UAV to reconstruct the 3D shapes of multiple objects in a space. The UAV hovers at various locations in the space, and its onboard radar senor collects raw radar data via scanning the space with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) operation. The radar data is sent to a deep neural network model, which outputs the point cloud reconstruction of the multiple objects in the space. We evaluate two different models. Model 1 is our recently proposed 3DRIMR/R2P model, and Model 2 is formed by adding a segmentation stage in the processing pipeline of Model 1. Our experiments have demonstrated that both models are promising in solving the multiple object reconstruction problem. We also show that Model 2, despite producing denser and smoother point clouds, can lead to higher reconstruction loss or even loss of objects. In addition, we find that both models are robust to the highly noisy radar data obtained by unstable SAR operation due to the instability or vibration of a small UAV hovering at its intended scanning point. Our exploratory study has shown a promising direction of applying mmWave radar sensing in 3D object reconstruction.