论文标题
氢离子的洛伦兹分离在回旋子中
Lorentz Dissociation of Hydrogen Ions in a Cyclotron
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其高提取效率，剥离氢分子离子的提取引起了人们对回旋产物的兴趣。然而，磁场可能导致加速过程中氢阴离子/分子离子的不希望的洛伦兹分离。在典型的回旋子（几个mV/cm）中与洛伦兹转换的磁场相当的电场下解离的研究很少。因此，为了在设计回旋器时填写缺少但至关重要的信息，这项工作汇编并总结了H $^ - $，H $ _2^+$和H $ _3^+$的Lorentz解离，以在回旋体中提取提取。
Stripping extraction of hydrogen molecular ions has gained interest in the cyclotron industry due to its high extraction efficiency. However, the magnetic field could result in undesired Lorentz dissociation of the hydrogen anion/molecular ions during acceleration. Studies of dissociation under electric fields comparable to that of a Lorentz-transformed magnetic field in a typical cyclotron (a few MV/cm) are sparse. Hence, in order to fill in the missing yet crucial information when designing a cyclotron, this work compiles and summarizes the study of Lorentz dissociation of H$^-$, H$_2^+$ and H$_3^+$ for stripping extraction in a cyclotron.
