论文标题
有针对性的搜索主皮带彗星
A Targeted Search for Main Belt Comets
论文作者
论文摘要
主皮带彗星(MBC)表现出升华驱动的活性,同时在主要的小行星带占据了类似小行星的轨道。 MBC和候选者比外部主带(OMB)的其他物体比其他物体(OMB)表现出更强的对围围层的纵向的聚类。 MBC的这种潜在特性可以通过观察类似轨道的对象来促进发现新候选者的发现。我们使用2018年至2020年之间的INT/WFC获得了534个靶向小行星的深R-band图像。我们的样品由在近调壳附近观察到的OMB对象,在0°和30°和30°和轨道参数之间的圆周旁尺寸和类似于已知MBC的轨道参数。我们的管道将活动检测方法应用于这些物体的319个寻找尾巴或comae,我们在视觉上检查了其余的小行星。我们的活动检测管道突出了2001年NL19(279870)左右在2018年11月07日,近近围层六个月后观察到的微弱的抗极性尾巴样特征。这与彗星活动是一致的,但是在下一个围场期间将需要对该对象进行其他观察,以研究其潜在的MBC状态。如果有效,我们的调查会产生$ \ sim $ 1:300的检测率,该检测率比以前的类似调查高,支持MBC动态聚类的想法。如果不是这样,它与OMB中MBC的先前估计的丰度率一致(<1:500)。
Main Belt Comets (MBCs) exhibit sublimation-driven activity while occupying asteroid-like orbits in the Main Asteroid Belt. MBCs and candidates show stronger clustering of their longitudes of perihelion around 15° than other objects from the Outer Main Belt (OMB). This potential property of MBCs could facilitate the discovery of new candidates by observing objects in similar orbits. We acquired deep r-band images of 534 targeted asteroids using the INT/WFC between 2018 and 2020. Our sample is comprised of OMB objects observed near perihelion, with longitudes of perihelion between 0° and 30° and orbital parameters similar to knowns MBCs. Our pipeline applied activity detection methods to 319 of these objects to look for tails or comae, and we visually inspected the remaining asteroids. Our activity detection pipeline highlighted a faint anti-solar tail-like feature around 2001 NL19 (279870) observed on 2018 November 07, six months after perihelion. This is consistent with cometary activity but additional observations of this object will be needed during its next perihelion to investigate its potential MBC status. If it is active our survey yields a detection rate of $\sim$1:300, which is higher than previous similar surveys, supporting the idea of dynamical clustering of MBCs. If not, it is consistent with previously estimated abundance rates of MBCs in the OMB (<1:500).