论文标题

手电筒:RedShift $ z $ z $ = 1.26的Abell 370

Flashlights: An Off-Caustic Lensed Star at Redshift $z$ = 1.26 in Abell 370

论文作者

Meena, Ashish Kumar, Chen, Wenlei, Zitrin, Adi, Kelly, Patrick L., Golubchik, Miriam, Zhou, Rui, Alfred, Amruth, Broadhurst, Tom, Diego, Jose M., Oguri, Masamune, Williams, Liliya L. R., Filippenko, Alexei V., Li, Sung Kei

论文摘要

我们报告了在红移$ z _ {\ rm s} = 1.2567 $ in \ emph {Hubble Space望远镜}成像中的瞬态弧形上看到的瞬态的发现。 The transient is detected at $29.51\pm0.14$ AB mag in a WFC3/UVIS F200LP difference image made using observations from two different epochs, obtained in the framework of the \emph{Flashlights} program, and is also visible in the F350LP band ($m_{\rm F350LP} \approx 30.53\pm0.76$ AB MAG)。在临界曲线的负相度侧面观察到短暂的距离$ \ sim 0.6英寸$,大于先前的镜头恒星的示例。距临界曲线的较大距离产生的较小的宏观磁化幅度明显较小,但我们的模拟表明,明亮的O/B-type Supergiants可以远距离地添加出色的位置。观察者框架的时间延迟为$ \ sim+0.8 $从预期的对应物中,因此,任何持久的持续时间都超过了,也应该在最小值侧看到,因此将其排除在外。 [-0.3,-1.6] $ ab),排除大多数其他暂时性候选人,例如(Kilo)Novae,并使镜头恒星成为主要的候选人。

We report the discovery of a transient seen in a strongly lensed arc at redshift $z_{\rm s}=1.2567$ in \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} imaging of the Abell 370 galaxy cluster. The transient is detected at $29.51\pm0.14$ AB mag in a WFC3/UVIS F200LP difference image made using observations from two different epochs, obtained in the framework of the \emph{Flashlights} program, and is also visible in the F350LP band ($m_{\rm F350LP} \approx 30.53\pm0.76$ AB mag). The transient is observed on the negative-parity side of the critical curve at a distance of $\sim 0.6"$ from it, greater than previous examples of lensed stars. The large distance from the critical curve yields a significantly smaller macromagnification, but our simulations show that bright, O/B-type supergiants can reach sufficiently high magnifications to be seen at the observed position and magnitude. In addition, the observed transient image is a trailing image with an observer-frame time delay of $\sim+0.8$ days from its expected counterpart, so that any transient lasting for longer than that should have also been seen on the minima side and is thus excluded. This, together with the blue colour we measure for the transient ($m_{\rm F200LP} - m_{\rm F350LP} \approx [-0.3,-1.6]$ AB), rules out most other transient candidates such as (kilo)novae, for example, and makes a lensed star the prime candidate. Assuming the transient is indeed a lensed star as suggested, many more such events should be detected in the near future in cluster surveys with the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} and \emph{James Webb Space Telescope}.

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