论文标题
Moonraker -Exceladus多重飞行任务
Moonraker -- Enceladus Multiple Flyby Mission
论文作者
论文摘要
土生土长是土星冰冷的月亮,拥有内部水上海洋,喷气式飞机将海洋材料驱逐到太空中。卡西尼的调查表明,地下海洋可能是与岩石芯有复杂相互作用的可居住环境。需要进一步研究喷气机形成的羽流组成,对于充分了解海洋,其潜在的可居住性以及它告诉我们的有关Enceladus的起源的内容是必要的。 Moonraker已被提议为ESA M级任务,旨在绕土星绕着土星进行多种蝇by,重点是羽流的遍历。拟议的月球制造商任务由ESA提供的平台组成,并具有果汁和火星样品回报的强大遗产,并携带一套用于羽状和表面分析的乐器。名义上的月球特派团的持续时间为13。5年。它包括一个23 flyby细分市场,分配了189天的科学阶段,并且可以在资源允许的情况下扩大其他细分市场。任务概念在于研究:i)当今的土卫qus及其内部海洋的可居住条件,ii)在内部海洋和南极地形之间进行通信的机制,以及iiii)月球的形成条件。 Moonraker得益于代表Cassini有效载荷的最先进的仪器,它将量化羽流,同位素比和羽状和表面的物理参数中的关键物种的丰度。这样的任务将为可能的未来降落任务铺平道路。
Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn, possesses an internal water ocean and jets expelling ocean material into space. Cassini investigations indicated that the subsurface ocean could be a habitable environment having a complex interaction with the rocky core. Further investigation of the composition of the plume formed by the jets is necessary to fully understand the ocean, its potential habitability, and what it tells us about Enceladus' origin. Moonraker has been proposed as an ESA M-class mission designed to orbit Saturn and perform multiple flybys of Enceladus, focusing on traversals of the plume. The proposed Moonraker mission consists of an ESA-provided platform, with strong heritage from JUICE and Mars Sample Return, and carrying a suite of instruments dedicated to plume and surface analysis. The nominal Moonraker mission has a duration of 13.5 years. It includes a 23-flyby segment with 189 days allocated for the science phase, and can be expanded with additional segments if resources allow. The mission concept consists in investigating: i) the habitability conditions of present-day Enceladus and its internal ocean, ii) the mechanisms at play for the communication between the internal ocean and the surface of the South Polar Terrain, and iii) the formation conditions of the moon. Moonraker, thanks to state-of-the-art instruments representing a significant improvement over Cassini's payload, would quantify the abundance of key species in the plume, isotopic ratios, and physical parameters of the plume and the surface. Such a mission would pave the way for a possible future landed mission.