论文标题

在升级光学陷阱中的单个原子

Single atom in a superoscillatory optical trap

论文作者

Rivy, Hamim Mahmud, Aljunid, Syed A., Lassalle, Emmanuel, Zheludev, Nikolay I., Wilkowski, David

论文摘要

光学镊子已成为在单个粒子水平上操纵原子或分子的重要工具。但是,使用标准衍射限制的光学系统,陷阱的横向大小由光波长降低,从而限制了光学镊子的应用范围。在这里,我们报告在光学陷阱中将单个超电原子捕获,该原子可以连续调节标准的通风焦点到小于通常ABBE的衍射极限的次波长热点。通过多个自由空间相干波的精确干扰,使用超激动作用生成热点。我们认为,升级性捕获和连续的潜在调整不仅提供了一种用于量子模拟器的原子的紧凑和可定位的合成的方法,而且在单分子量子化学中也将有用,以及对量子发射器亚波长度阵列内的合作原子 - 光子相互作用的研究。

Optical tweezers have become essential tools to manipulate atoms or molecules at a single particle level. However, using standard diffracted-limited optical systems, the transverse size of the trap is lower bounded by the optical wavelength, limiting the application range of optical tweezers. Here we report trapping of single ultracold atom in an optical trap that can be continuously tuned from a standard Airy focus to a subwavelength hotspot smaller than the usual Abbe's diffraction limit. The hotspot was generated using the effect of superoscillations, by the precise interference of multiple free-space coherent waves. We argue that superoscillatory trapping and continuous potential tuning offer not only a way to generate compact and tenable ensembles of trapped atoms for quantum simulators but will also be useful in single molecule quantum chemistry and the study of cooperative atom-photon interaction within subwavelength arrays of quantum emitters.

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