论文标题
IRS和UAV辅助定向调制网络的两个低复杂性效率波束形式
Two Low-complexity Efficient Beamformers for IRS-and-UAV-aided Directional Modulation Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
作为协助通信的出色工具,智能反射表面(IRS)和无人驾驶飞机(UAV)可以扩展覆盖面积,删除盲区并实现巨大的速度提高。在本文中,我们使用IRS和无人机组合提高了定向调制(DM)网络的保密率(SR)性能。为了充分探索美国国税局和无人机的好处,提出了两种有效的方法来提高SR性能。第一种方法通过最大化SR来计算机密消息(CM)波束形成向量,并使用信噪比螺旋 - 噪声比(SLNR)方法来优化IRS IRS相移矩阵,这称为Max-SR-SLNR。在这里,夏娃在其余两个通道上沿着直接路径和空空间投影(NSP)传输人造噪声(AN)最大程度地干扰了EVE。为了降低计算复杂性,在以下方法中独立设计了CM,波束形成和IRS相移设计。 CM波束形成矢量是根据Alice-IRS沿通道沿通道的最大比率传输(MRT)标准构建的,IRS的相移矩阵由相位比对(PA)方法直接给出。该方法称为MRT-NSP-PA。仿真结果表明,在中小型IRS和中等规模的IRS的情况下,Max-SR-SLNR方法的SR性能优于MRT-NSP-PA方法,而后者在IRS倾向于lager尺度的情况下接近前者。
As the excellent tools for aiding communication,intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can extend the coverage area, remove blind area, and achieve a dramatic rate improvement. In this paper, we improve the secrecy rate (SR) performance at directional modulation (DM) networks using IRS and UAV in combination. To fully explore the benefits of IRS and UAV, two efficient methods are proposed to enhance SR performance. The first approach computes the confidential message (CM) beamforming vector by maximizing the SR, and the signal-to-leakage-noise ratio (SLNR) method is used to optimize the IRS phase shift matrix, which is called Max-SR-SLNR. Here, Eve is maximally interfered by transmitting artificial noise (AN) along the direct path and null-space projection (NSP) on the remaining two channels. To reduce the computational complexity, the CM, AN beamforming and IRS phase shift design are independently designed in the following methods. The CM beamforming vector is constructed based on maximum ratio transmission (MRT) criteria along the channel from Alice-to-IRS, and phase shift matrix of IRS is directly given by phase alignment (PA) method. This method is called MRT-NSP-PA. Simulation results show that the SR performance of the Max-SR-SLNR method outperforms the MRT-NSP-PA method in the cases of small-scale and medium-scale IRSs, and the latter approaches the former in performance as IRS tends to lager-scale.