论文标题

关于随机KDV类型方程的波湍流理论 - 不均匀动力学极限的概括

On the wave turbulence theory for a stochastic KdV type equation -- Generalization for the inhomogeneous kinetic limit

论文作者

Hannani, Amirali, Rosenzweig, Matthew, Staffilani, Gigliola, Tran, Minh-Binh

论文摘要

Starting from a stochastic Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation on a lattice, the previous work [ST21] by the last two authors gave a derivation of the homogeneous 3-wave kinetic equation at the kinetic limit under very general assumptions: the initial condition is out of equilibrium, the dimension $d\ge 2$, the smallness of the nonlinearity $λ$ is allowed to be independent of the晶格的大小,选择弱噪声不与弱的非线性竞争,而不是将能量注入方程式。在目前的工作中,我们以[ST21]的框架建立在Spohn [spo06]的正式推导下,并受到第一作者和Olla的先前工作[HO21]的启发,因此在类似假设下的动力学极限也可以在动力学限制下获得不均匀的3波动力学方程。与同质案例类似 - 与立方非线性schrödinger方程不同 - 对确定性晶格ZK方程的无均匀性动力学描述不太可能发生由于分散性关系消失而在某种奇异的流派上消失而消失,这不仅是$ 3 $ - $ n $ n $ - $ n $ n $ n Int $ n Int $ n ifferement( Lukkarinen [Luk07]观察到。据我们所知,我们的工作提供了动力学极限中非线性不均匀波动力学方程的第一个严格推导。

Starting from a stochastic Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation on a lattice, the previous work [ST21] by the last two authors gave a derivation of the homogeneous 3-wave kinetic equation at the kinetic limit under very general assumptions: the initial condition is out of equilibrium, the dimension $d\ge 2$, the smallness of the nonlinearity $λ$ is allowed to be independent of the size of the lattice, the weak noise is chosen not to compete with the weak nonlinearity and not to inject energy into the equation. In the present work, we build on the framework of [ST21], following the formal derivation of Spohn [Spo06] and inspired by previous work [HO21] of the first author and Olla, so that the inhomogeneous 3-wave kinetic equation can also be obtained at the kinetic limit under analogous assumptions. Similar to the homogeneous case -- and unlike the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation -- the inhomogeneous kinetic description of the deterministic lattice ZK equation is unlikely to happen due to the vanishing of the dispersion relation on a certain singular manifold on which not only $3$-wave interactions but also all $n$-wave interactions ($n\ge3$) are allowed to happen, a phenomenon first observed by Lukkarinen [Luk07]. To the best of our knowledge, our work provides the first rigorous derivation of a nonlinear inhomogeneous wave kinetic equation in the kinetic limit.

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