论文标题

启用快速瞬变的发现:Fink经纪人的Kilonova科学模块

Enabling the discovery of fast transients: A kilonova science module for the Fink broker

论文作者

Biswas, B., Ishida, E. E. O., Peloton, J., Moller, A., Pruzhinskaya, M. V., de Souza, R. S., Muthukrishna, D.

论文摘要

我们描述了当前在Fink Broker中实施的Kilonova(KN)科学模块中心的快速瞬态分类算法,并根据ZTF Alert流中的模拟目录和实际数据报告分类结果。我们使用噪声,同质采样的模拟来构建主组件(PC)的基础。来自更现实的ZTF模拟的所有光曲线均写为此基础的线性组合。相应的系数用作训练随机森林分类器的特征。同样的方法适用于长(> 30天)和中(<30天)的光曲线。后者旨在模拟ZTF警报流中发现的数据情况。基于长曲线的分类达到了73.87%的精度和82.19%的召回。中基线分析导致69.30%的精度和69.74%的召回,因此确认了在观察30天的限制时,精度结果的鲁棒性。在这两种情况下,矮小的耀斑和点型IA超新星都是最常见的污染物。最终训练的模型已集成到Fink经纪人中,并一直将快速瞬态(标记为KN_CANDIDATES)分发给天文学社区,尤其是通过奶奶合作。我们表明,专门旨在掌握不同光曲线行为的特征提供了足够的信息,可以将快速(类似于kn的)与慢速(非kn样)变化的事件分开。该模块代表了用于多通信天文学的复杂基础架构元素链中的一个至关重要的联系,该链条目前正由Fink Broker团队建立,以准备从Vera Rubin Pobin observatory对时空和时间调查中的数据到达。

We describe the fast transient classification algorithm in the center of the kilonova (KN) science module currently implemented in the Fink broker and report classification results based on simulated catalogs and real data from the ZTF alert stream. We used noiseless, homogeneously sampled simulations to construct a basis of principal components (PCs). All light curves from a more realistic ZTF simulation were written as a linear combination of this basis. The corresponding coefficients were used as features in training a random forest classifier. The same method was applied to long (>30 days) and medium (<30 days) light curves. The latter aimed to simulate the data situation found within the ZTF alert stream. Classification based on long light curves achieved 73.87% precision and 82.19% recall. Medium baseline analysis resulted in 69.30% precision and 69.74% recall, thus confirming the robustness of precision results when limited to 30 days of observations. In both cases, dwarf flares and point Type Ia supernovae were the most frequent contaminants. The final trained model was integrated into the Fink broker and has been distributing fast transients, tagged as KN_candidates, to the astronomical community, especially through the GRANDMA collaboration. We showed that features specifically designed to grasp different light curve behaviors provide enough information to separate fast (KN-like) from slow (non-KN-like) evolving events. This module represents one crucial link in an intricate chain of infrastructure elements for multi-messenger astronomy which is currently being put in place by the Fink broker team in preparation for the arrival of data from the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time.

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