论文标题
局部运动积分的多体扩展:我们真的需要在多体局部相中描述准粒子的粒子孔对数对数。
Multibody expansion of the local integrals of motion: How many pairs of particle-hole do we really need to describe the quasiparticles in the many-body localized phase?
论文作者
论文摘要
多体局部(MBL)系统中的新兴集成性可以很好地表征是存在完整的局部运动积分(LIOMS)。这种准确的保守和指数局部的操作员通常被理解为准颗粒操作员,可以通过穿着不同数量的粒子孔对的单粒子操作员来扩展。在这里,我们考虑了一个一维XXZ自旋 - $ \ frac12 $ Heisenberg链,在存在一个随机场的情况下,并尝试量化由于存在粒子孔激发而与LIOMS相关的准粒子图中所需的校正。为此,我们明确地介绍了MBL制度中系统的LIOM创建操作员的多体扩展。我们通过分析获得此扩展的系数,并讨论与不同数量的粒子孔激发相关的高阶校正的效果。我们的分析表明,根据系统的本地化长度,存在一个制度,其中来自高阶项的贡献可能会破坏对Lioms的有效的一粒子描述,而这种准粒子基本上类似于多体。
The emergent integrability in a many-body localized (MBL) system can be well characterized by the existence of the complete set of local integrals of motion (LIOMs). Such exactly conserved and exponentially localized operators are often understood as quasiparticle operators which can be expanded in terms of single-particle operators dressed with different numbers of particle-hole pairs. Here, we consider a one-dimensional XXZ spin-$\frac12$ Heisenberg chain in the presence of a random field and try to quantify the corrections needed to be considered in the picture of quasiparticles associated with LIOMs due to the presence of particle-hole excitations. To this end, we explicitly present the multibody expansion of LIOM creation operators of the system in the MBL regime. We analytically obtain the coefficients of this expansion and discuss the effect of higher-order corrections associated with different numbers of particle-hole excitations. Our analysis shows that depending on the localization length of the system, there exist a regime in which the contributions that come from higher-order terms can break down the effective one-particle description of the LIOMs and such quasiparticles become essentially many-body-like.