论文标题
链接气候:可互操作的知识图平台用于气候数据
Link Climate: An Interoperable Knowledge Graph Platform for Climate Data
论文作者
论文摘要
随着全球对环境的认识的增长,近年来,气候科学变得越来越雄心勃勃。为了更好地了解气候,历史气候(例如,温度,风,水等归档的气象变量)和与气候相关的数据(例如,地理特征和人类活动)被当今的气候研究广泛使用,从而为可解释的气候变化及其影响提供了可解释的模型。但是,这种数据源通常分散在网络上的许多断开数据孤岛上。此外,缺乏高级气候数据平台来启用多源异构气候数据分析,因此,研究人员必须在收集和分析多源数据时面临严峻的挑战。在本文中,我们通过提出一个气候知识图来解决此问题,以将多个气候数据和其他数据源集成到一个服务中,并利用Web技术(例如HTTP)进行多源气候数据分析。所提出的知识图主要由国家海洋和大气管理局的日常气候摘要,OpenStreetMap和Wikidata组成,它支持这些广泛使用的数据库中的联合数据查询。本文表明,在爱尔兰和英国的用例中,气候研究人员如何从该平台中受益,因为它使他们可以轻松地整合来自不同领域和地理位置的数据集。
Climate science has become more ambitious in recent years as global awareness about the environment has grown. To better understand climate, historical climate (e.g. archived meteorological variables such as temperature, wind, water, etc.) and climate-related data (e.g. geographical features and human activities) are widely used by today's climate research to derive models for an explainable climate change and its effects. However, such data sources are often dispersed across a multitude of disconnected data silos on the Web. Moreover, there is a lack of advanced climate data platforms to enable multi-source heterogeneous climate data analysis, therefore, researchers must face a stern challenge in collecting and analyzing multi-source data. In this paper, we address this problem by proposing a climate knowledge graph for the integration of multiple climate data and other data sources into one service, leveraging Web technologies (e.g. HTTP) for multi-source climate data analysis. The proposed knowledge graph is primarily composed of data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's daily climate summaries, OpenStreetMap, and Wikidata, and it supports joint data queries on these widely used databases. This paper shows, with a use case in Ireland and the United Kingdom, how climate researchers could benefit from this platform as it allows them to easily integrate datasets from different domains and geographical locations.