论文标题
Isospin转运的实验研究,具有40,48 Ca+ 40,48 Ca反应,以35 MeV/核子的
Experimental study of the isospin transport with 40,48 Ca+ 40,48 Ca reactions at 35 MeV/nucleon
论文作者
论文摘要
我们以35 MeV/核的形式研究了Isospin转运,其用VAMOS高接收光谱仪和Indra带电的粒子多探测器的耦合测量。使用用VAMOS测量的准投影残余物和与Indra一致测量的精心选择的轻载粒子,应用重建方法以逐个事件的基础估算激发的准预测(QP)。使用Isospin的传输比研究了Isospin扩散,弹丸的不对称$δ$ =(n-z)/a作为同胞敏感的可观察敏感性,Z $ \ le 2个核的总横向能$ \ le $ 2核用于实验中心性分类。对于重建的QP及其残留物而言,存在实验性的同胞传输率,在未达到完整平衡的同时,随着碰撞的耗散的增加,对同胞平衡的明确演变。还观察到在重建的QP的情况下,这两个混合系统之间的差异较小。使用轻型群集的中子与普罗替型比和QP残留物作为排序参数的速度研究了Isospin迁移。更特别的是,我们专注于一个围绕反应的中高度的角区域,以表征低密度的颈部排放。观察到系统性的中子浓度是由于iSospin迁移的结果,尤其是对于弹丸和靶标之间没有同义梯度的对称系统而言。我们还注意到, ^{2} h和 ^{4} He粒子与对称系统的排序变量无关表现出非常紧密的倍数。
We investigate the isospin transport with 40,48 Ca+ 40,48 Ca reactions at 35 MeV/nucleon, measured with the coupling of the VAMOS high acceptance spectrometer and the INDRA charged particle multidetector. Using the quasi-projectile remnant measured with VAMOS and carefully selected light-charged-particles measured in coincidence with INDRA, a reconstruction method is applied to estimate the excited quasi-projectile (QP) on an event-by-event basis. The isospin diffusion is investigated using the isospin transport ratio with the asymmetry $δ$ = (N -- Z)/A of the projectile as an isospin-sensitive observable and the total transverse energy of Z $\le$ 2 nuclei for experimental centrality sorting. The experimental isospin transport ratios present, for both the reconstructed QP and its remnant, a clear evolution towards isospin equilibration with increasing dissipation of the collision while the full equilibration is not reached. A smoother evolution with less discrepancies between the two mixed systems in the case of the reconstructed QP is also observed. The isospin migration is investigated using the neutron-to-proton ratio of the light-charged-clusters and the velocity of the QP remnant as a sorting parameter. More particularly, we focused on an angular region centered around the mid-rapidity of the reaction so as to characterize the low-density neck emissions. A systematic neutron-enrichment is observed and interpreted as a consequence of isospin migration, more particularly for the symmetric systems which present no isospin gradient between the projectile and the target. We also noticed that the ^{2}H and ^{4}He particles exhibit very close multiplicities independently of the sorting variable for the symmetric systems.