论文标题
部署基于检索的响应模型,以实现任务对话
Deploying a Retrieval based Response Model for Task Oriented Dialogues
论文作者
论文摘要
行业环境中面向任务的对话系统需要具有高度的对话能力,容易适应不断变化的情况并符合业务限制。本文描述了一个三步程序,以开发满足这些标准的对话模型,并可以有效地扩展以对大量响应候选者进行排名。首先,我们提供了一种简单的算法,以半自动地从历史对话中创建一个高覆盖模板,而无需任何注释。其次,我们提出了一个神经体系结构,该神经体系结构编码对话上下文和适用的业务约束,作为对下一个回合进行排名的配置文件。第三,我们通过自我监督培训描述了两阶段的学习策略,然后对通过人类在循环平台收集的有限数据进行微调进行了监督。最后,我们描述了离线实验,并提出了与人类在线部署模型以与现场客户在线交谈的结果。
Task-oriented dialogue systems in industry settings need to have high conversational capability, be easily adaptable to changing situations and conform to business constraints. This paper describes a 3-step procedure to develop a conversational model that satisfies these criteria and can efficiently scale to rank a large set of response candidates. First, we provide a simple algorithm to semi-automatically create a high-coverage template set from historic conversations without any annotation. Second, we propose a neural architecture that encodes the dialogue context and applicable business constraints as profile features for ranking the next turn. Third, we describe a two-stage learning strategy with self-supervised training, followed by supervised fine-tuning on limited data collected through a human-in-the-loop platform. Finally, we describe offline experiments and present results of deploying our model with human-in-the-loop to converse with live customers online.