论文标题

双带和四倍的扁平带,由扭曲的双层石墨烯中的替代磁通量调节

Double and Quadruple Flat Bands tuned by Alternative magnetic Fluxes in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

论文作者

Le, Congcong, Zhang, Qiang, Fan, Cui, Wu, Xianxin, Chiu, Ching-Kai

论文摘要

扭曲的双层石墨烯(TBG)可以托管Moiré能量平坦带,具有两倍的堕落,可作为富有成果的游乐场,可实现牢固的相关性和拓扑阶段。但是,退化的数量不限于两个。引入空间替代磁场时,我们报告诱导的磁相成为一个可控的参数,并导致未发现的四倍变化平坦波段。这种出现源于在费米水平附近的$γ$点的频带反转,并具有扭曲角度和磁相的变化。我们介绍了出现多重变性扁平带的条件,这与Birman-Schwinger操作员的特征值退化有关。使用塑形函数,解释了传统TBG中双平坦带的来源,我们可以在磁性TBG中生成分析波函数,以显示具有四倍变性的绝对平坦度。此外,我们将与轨道相关的间隔相干状态确定为电荷中立的多体基础状态。相比之下,常规的TBG只有两个Moiré能量平坦的频带,并且在此磁性平台中具有额外的轨道通道的高度退化的平坦带可能会带来更丰富的相关物理。

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) can host the moiré energy flat bands with two-fold degeneracy serving as a fruitful playground for strong correlations and topological phases. However, the number of degeneracy is not limited to two. Introducing a spatially alternative magnetic field, we report that the induced magnetic phase becomes an additional controllable parameter and leads to an undiscovered generation of four-fold degenerate flat bands. This emergence stems from the band inversion at $Γ$ point near the Fermi level with a variation of both twisted angle and magnetic phase. We present the conditions for the emergence of multi-fold degenerate flat bands, which are associated with the eigenvalue degeneracy of a Birman-Schwinger operator. Using holomorphic functions, which explain the origin of the double flat bands in the conventional TBG, we can generate analytical wave functions in the magnetic TBG to show absolute flatness with four-fold degeneracy. Moreover, we identify an orbital-related intervalley coherent state as the many-body ground state at charge neutrality. In contrast, the conventional TBG has only two moiré energy flat bands, and the highly degenerate flat bands with additional orbital channels in this magnetic platform might bring richer correlation physics.

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