论文标题
Satyendra Nath Bose：Bose-Einstein冷凝的量子统计
Satyendra Nath Bose: Quantum statistics to Bose-Einstein condensation
论文作者
论文摘要
Satyendra Nath Bose是伟大的印度科学家之一。他在黑体辐射或普朗克定律的推导方面的出色工作导致了量子统计，特别是光子的统计数据。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）将Bose的想法应用于原子制成的气体，并预测了现在称为Bose-Einstein冷凝水的新物质。观察实验室中预测的冷凝现象花了70年。在对Bose教授的形成期的简要介绍中，这项研究调查始于关于量子统计的创始作品，随后，简要说明了终止Bose-Einstein凝结实现的一系列事件。我们还提供了两个简单的示例，以可视化合成自旋轨道耦合在准原子 - 原子相互作用的准二维冷凝物中的作用。
Satyendra Nath Bose is one of the great Indian scientists. His remarkable work on the black body radiation or derivation of Planck's law led to quantum statistics, in particular, the statistics of photon. Albert Einstein applied Bose's idea to a gas made of atoms and predicted a new state of matter now called Bose-Einstein condensate. It took 70 years to observe the predicted condensation phenomenon in the laboratory. With a brief introduction to the formative period of Professor Bose, this research survey begins with the founding works on quantum statistics and, subsequently, provides a brief account of the series of events terminating in the experimental realization of Bose-Einstein condensation. We also provide two simple examples to visualize the role of synthetic spin-orbit coupling in a quasi-one-dimensional condensate with attractive atom-atom interaction.
