论文标题
Google的量子至上索赔:数据,文档和讨论
Google's Quantum Supremacy Claim: Data, Documentation, and Discussion
论文作者
论文摘要
2019年10月,《大自然》发表了一篇论文,描述了在Google进行的实验。该论文声称在53 Quition量子计算机上展示了量子(计算)至上。自2019年9月以来,我们参与了一个长期项目,以研究Google实验的各个统计方面。我们一直在尝试收集相关数据和信息,以重建和验证Google实验的那些部分基于经典计算(除非所需的计算太重,否则对数据进行统计分析。本文档描述了Google实验的可用数据和信息,实验评估中的一些主要问题以及我们的一些结果和计划。
In October 2019, Nature published a paper describing an experiment that took place at Google. The paper claims to demonstrate quantum (computational) supremacy on a 53-qubit quantum computer. Since September 2019 we have been involved in a long-term project to study various statistical aspects of the Google experiment. We have been trying to gather the relevant data and information in order to reconstruct and verify those parts of the Google experiment that are based on classical computations (except when the required computation is too heavy), and to perform a statistical analysis on the data. This document describes the available data and information for the Google experiment, some main questions in the evaluation of the experiment, and some of our results and plans.