论文标题
“如果有发现的人知道，我应该能够知道：”对旁观者围绕相机技术视觉障碍的旁观者的隐私感知
"If sighted people know, I should be able to know:" Privacy Perceptions of Bystanders with Visual Impairments around Camera-based Technology
论文作者
论文摘要
基于摄像机的技术可以具有隐私侵入性，尤其是对于可以被摄像机捕获但没有直接控制或访问设备的旁观者。隐私威胁对视觉障碍（BVI）的旁观者变得更加重要，因为他们无法在视觉上发现附近使用摄像机的使用并有效地避免被捕获。尽管一些先前的研究已经研究了视力障碍的人的隐私问题，但作为基于摄像机的辅助技术的直接用户，但没有研究探讨了他们作为旁观者的独特隐私观念和需求。我们对16位视力障碍参与者进行了深入的访谈研究，以了解不同摄像机使用情况下BVI的隐私问题，期望和需求。对90名视觉障碍受访者和96个视力控制的调查进行了初步调查，以比较BVI和旁观者对摄像机的一般态度，并引起了摄像头的使用场景。我们的研究揭示了BVI围绕相机面临的独特隐私挑战和看法，突出了他们对隐私意识和保护的需求。我们总结了未来增强隐私技术的设计注意事项，以满足BVI的隐私需求。
Camera-based technology can be privacy-invasive, especially for bystanders who can be captured by the cameras but do not have direct control or access to the devices. The privacy threats become even more significant to bystanders with visual impairments (BVI) since they cannot visually discover the use of cameras nearby and effectively avoid being captured. While some prior research has studied visually impaired people's privacy concerns as direct users of camera-based assistive technologies, no research has explored their unique privacy perceptions and needs as bystanders. We conducted an in-depth interview study with 16 visually impaired participants to understand BVI's privacy concerns, expectations, and needs in different camera usage scenarios. A preliminary survey with 90 visually impaired respondents and 96 sighted controls was conducted to compare BVI and sighted bystanders' general attitudes towards cameras and elicit camera usage scenarios for the interview study. Our research revealed BVI's unique privacy challenges and perceptions around cameras, highlighting their needs for privacy awareness and protection. We summarized design considerations for future privacy-enhancing technologies to fulfill BVI's privacy needs.
