论文标题

HD 222925:探索R-Process站点的天体物理和核条件的新机会

HD 222925: a New Opportunity to Explore the Astrophysical and Nuclear Conditions of r-process Sites

论文作者

Holmbeck, Erika M., Surman, Rebecca, Roederer, Ian U., McLaughlin, G. C., Frebel, Anna

论文摘要

HD 222925在太阳系以外的任何恒星中都检测到最跨铁的元素,这代表了R-Prococess增强的金属贫困恒星中最完整的化学库存。尽管HD 222925中确定的最重元素的丰度模式与缩放的太阳R-Process残差一致,其R-Process-增强分类的特征也是如此,但新近测量的较轻的R-Procors元素显示出与太阳能对抗的差异。在这项工作中,我们探索了HD 222925中存在的整个元素($ 34 \ leq Z \ leq 90 $)。 HD 222925的元素模式的最可能的天体物理解释是,其光r-process元素是在迅速扩展的弹出中创建的(例如,由紧凑的对象合并二进制组的震惊,动态喷射)。但是,我们发现,通过采用不同的核质量模型,也可以成功地再现光R-Process元素模式,这表明需要通过实验方法对$ 46 \ Lessim Z \ Lessim 52 $的核能数据进行全面研究。无论哪种方式,HD 222925的新元素丰度模式 - 尤其是从空间,紫外线(UV)数据获得的丰度,呼吁对天体物理R过程和核数据有更深入的了解。需要对其他R过程增强恒星进行类似的紫外线观察,以确定HD 222925的元素丰度模式是否确实是低金属性R-Process的规范模板。

With the most trans-iron elements detected of any star outside the Solar System, HD 222925 represents the most complete chemical inventory among r-process-enhanced, metal-poor stars. While the abundance pattern of the heaviest elements identified in HD 222925 agrees with the scaled Solar r-process residuals, as is characteristic of its r-process-enhanced classification, the newly measured lighter r-process elements display marked differences from their Solar counterparts. In this work, we explore which single astrophysical site (if any) produced the entire range of elements ($34\leq Z\leq 90$) present in HD 222925. We find that the abundance pattern of lighter r-process elements newly identified in HD 222925 presents a challenge for our existing nucleosynthesis models to reproduce. The most likely astrophysical explanation for the elemental pattern of HD 222925 is that its light r-process elements were created in rapidly expanding ejecta (e.g., from shocked, dynamical ejecta of compact object merger binaries). However, we find that the light r-process-element pattern can also be successfully reproduced by employing different nuclear mass models, indicating a need for a fresh investigation of nuclear input data for elements with $46\lesssim Z\lesssim 52$ by experimental methods. Either way, the new elemental abundance pattern of HD 222925 -- particularly the abundances obtained from space-based, ultraviolet (UV) data -- call for a deeper understanding of both astrophysical r-process sites and nuclear data. Similar UV observations of additional r-process-enhanced stars will be required to determine whether the elemental abundance pattern of HD 222925 is indeed a canonical template for the r-process at low metallicity.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源