论文标题
用稻壳生产活化和石墨烯样的碳材料
Production of activated and Graphene-Like Carbon Materials from rice husk
论文作者
论文摘要
主要的研究工作旨在寻找便宜的材料,这些材料可以转化为富含碳的材料,例如活性炭和石墨烯。稻壳就是这样一种材料,尤其是在发展中国家,在全球生产超过95%的稻壳。尽管已经对稻壳的活性炭和石墨烯结构进行了许多研究,但现有的科学信息仍在文献中广泛分散。因此,本综述文章提供了有关各种研究人员的广泛信息,包括燃烧问题研究所(哈萨克斯坦),涉及从稻壳及其吸附特征中生产含纳米结构碳材料的材料。讨论了与活性碳和多层石墨烯的生产有关的稻壳的性质和预处理。考虑在不同条件下通过物理和化学方法激活稻壳。
The main research efforts are aimed at finding inexpensive materials that can be converted into nanostructured carbon-containing materials, such as activated carbon and graphene. Rice husks are one such material, especially in developing countries, where more than 95% of Rice husks are produced worldwide. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the production of activated carbon and graphene structures from Rice husk, the existing scientific information is still widely scattered in the literature. Therefore, this review article provides extensive information on made by various researchers, including the Institute of combustion problems (Almaty, Kazakhstan), regarding the production of nanostructured carbon-containing materials from rice husk and its adsorption characteristics. The properties and pre-treatment of rice husk in relation to the production of activated carbon and multilayer graphene are discussed. The activation of rice husk by physical and chemical methods under different conditions is considered.