论文标题
Rindler-Schwarzschild虫洞周围的标量颗粒
Scalar particles around a Rindler-Schwarzschild wormhole
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们研究了Rindler-Schwarzschild虫洞周围标量场的量子相对论特征。首先,我们介绍了这类新的时空,调查了一些能量条件并验证它们在附近虫洞喉咙附近的区域的违规行为,这意味着该物体必须具有异国情调的能量才能防止其崩溃。然后,我们研究该时空中无质量标量场的行为,并通过乌龟坐标计算有效的潜力。我们表明,这种潜力在虫洞喉咙附近很有吸引力,并且可以通过量子隧穿的量子隧穿具有足够低的能量。随后获得了klein-gordon方程的解,表明该场的能量光谱受到诱导振荡行为降低的约束。在喉咙附近的球形壳上施加迪奇的边界条件时,我们确定了粒子能级,我们使用该频谱来计算特征态的量子复兴。最后,我们计算在零温度下与无质量标量场相关的Casimir能量。我们通过模式方法的总和执行此计算。使用爱泼斯坦 - 赫维兹Zeta功能正规化零点的能量。我们还获得了作用在壳上的Casimir力的分析表达式。
In this paper, we study quantum relativistic features of a scalar field around the Rindler-Schwarzschild wormhole. First, we introduce this new class of spacetime, investigating some energy conditions and verifying their violation in a region nearby the wormhole throat, which means that the object has to have an exotic energy in order to prevent its collapse. Then, we study the behavior of the massless scalar field in this spacetime and compute the effective potential by means of tortoise coordinates. We show that such a potential is attractive nearby the wormhole throat and that is traversable via quantum tunneling by massive particles with sufficiently low energies. The solution of the Klein-Gordon equation is obtained subsequently, showing that the energy spectrum of the field is subject to a constraint which induces a decreasing oscillatory behavior. On imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions on a spherical shell nearby the throat we then determine the particle energy levels, and we use this spectrum to calculate the quantum revival of the eigenstates. Finally, we compute the Casimir energy associated with the massless scalar field at zero temperature. We perform this calculation by means of the sum of modes method. The zero-point energy is regularized using the Epstein-Hurwitz zeta-function. We also obtain an analytical expression for the Casimir force acting on the shell.