论文标题
弹性建筑物：校准的乘员型校园操作的区域尺度模拟混合工作优化
Elastic buildings: Calibrated district-scale simulation of occupant-flexible campus operation for hybrid work optimization
论文作者
论文摘要
在2020年之前，乘员使用建筑环境的方式一直在缓慢变化，因为居民在哪里和工作方式上有更多的选择和灵活性。全球COVID-19大流行通过锁定和混合工作安排迅速加速了这一现象。许多乘员和雇主由于其收益和成本影响而考虑保留基于灵活性的某些策略。本文使用地区规模的城市能源分析师（CEA）模型模拟了与现实世界校园的运营技术和政策相关的各种方案，该模型通过从WIFI数据中提取的测量能量和占用概况进行了校准。这些方案表明，越来越快速，更有效地对可能巩固的基于弹性的工作策略进行了更快，更有效的能源影响。如果实施集中式建筑系统操作，则该方案显示，由于占用的建筑系统操作，由于占用者缺勤而导致的太空冷却需求下降了4-12％，但如果实施了占用率驱动的建筑物控制，则高达21-68％。本文讨论了在这种操作范式转移中很重要的技术和策略。
Before 2020, the way occupants utilized the built environment had been changing slowly towards scenarios in which occupants have more choice and flexibility in where and how they work. The global COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this phenomenon rapidly through lockdowns and hybrid work arrangements. Many occupants and employers are considering keeping some of these flexibility-based strategies due to their benefits and cost impacts. This paper simulates various scenarios related to the operational technologies and policies of a real-world campus using a district-scale City Energy Analyst (CEA) model that is calibrated with measured energy and occupancy profiles extracted from WiFi data. These scenarios demonstrate the energy impact of ramping building operations up and down more rapidly and effectively to the flex-based work strategies that may solidify. The scenarios show a 4-12% decrease in space cooling demand due to occupant absenteeism if centralized building system operation is in place, but as high as 21-68% if occupancy-driven building controls are implemented. The paper discusses technologies and strategies that are important in this paradigm shift of operations.
