JCMT小酒馆调查：集线器丝结构中的螺旋磁场，monoceros R2

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JCMT小酒馆调查：集线器丝结构中的螺旋磁场，monoceros R2

The JCMT BISTRO Survey: A Spiral Magnetic Field in a Hub-filament Structure, Monoceros R2

论文作者

Hwang, Jihye, Kim, Jongsoo, Pattle, Kate, Lee, Chang Won, Koch, Patrick M., Johnstone, Doug, Tomisaka, Kohji, Whitworth, Anthony, Furuya, Ray S., Kang, Ji-hyun, Lyo, A-Ran, Chung, Eun Jung, Arzoumanian, Doris, Park, Geumsook, Kwon, Woojin, Kim, Shinyoung, Tamura, Motohide, Kwon, Jungmi, Soam, Archana, Han, Ilseung, Hoang, Thiem, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Onaka, Takashi, Chakali, Eswaraiah, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Liu, Hong-Li, Tang, Xindi, Chen, Wen Ping, Matsumura, Masafumi, Hoang, Thuong Duc, Chen, Zhiwei, Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le, Kirchschlager, Florian, Poidevin, Fr ed erick, Bastien, Pierre, Qiu, Keping, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Lai, Shih-Ping, Byun, Do-Young, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Choi, Youngwoo, Choi, Yunhee, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Kang, Miju, Kim, Hyosung, Kim, Kee-tae, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Sang-sung, Lee, Yong-Hee, Lee, Hyeseung, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Yoo, Hyunju, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, Chen, Mike, Di Francesco, James, Fiege, Jason, Fissel, Laura M., Franzmann, Erica, Houde, Martin, Lacaille, Kevin, Matthews, Brenda, Sadavoy, Sarah, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, Ching, Tao-Chung, Dai, Y. Sophia, Duan, Yan, Gu, Qilao, Law, Chi-Yan, Li, Dalei, Li, Di, Li, Guangxing, Li, Hua-bai, Liu, Tie, Lu, Xing, Qian, Lei, Wang, Hongchi, Wu, Jintai, Xie, Jinjin, Yuan, Jinghua, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhang, Yapeng, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, Berry, David, Friberg, Per, Graves, Sarah, Liu, Junhao, Mairs, Steve, Parsons, Harriet, Rawlings, Mark, Doi, Yasuo, Hayashi, Saeko, Hull, Charles L. H., Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Saito, Hiro, Seta, Masumichi, Shimajiri, Yoshito, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Zenko, Tetsuya, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Fanciullo, Lapo, Kemper, Francisca, Lee, Chin-Fei, Lin, Sheng-Jun, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Rao, Ramprasad, Tang, Ya-Wen, Wang, Jia-Wei, Yang, Meng-Zhe, Yen, Hsi-Wei, Bourke, Tyler L., Chrysostomou, Antonio, Debattista, Victor, Eden, David, Eyres, Stewart, Falle, Sam, Fuller, Gary, Gledhill, Tim, Greaves, Jane, Griffin, Matt, Hatchell, Jennifer, Karoly, Janik, Kirk, Jason, Konyves, Vera, Longmore, Steven, van Loo, Sven, de Looze, Ilse, Peretto, Nicolas, Priestley, Felix, Rawlings, Jonathan, Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Savini, Giorgio, Scaife, Anna, Viti, Serena, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Ngoc, Nguyen Bich, Tram, Le Ngoc, Andre, Philippe, Coude, Simon, Dowell, C. Darren, Friesen, Rachel, Robitaille, Jean-Franc ois

论文摘要

我们向中央1 PC $ \ times $ 1 PC $ 1 PC HUB丝结构（MON R2）（MON R2）提出并分析了极化灰尘发射的观察结果。作为Bistro（星形形成区域观测中的B场）的一部分，用James Clerk Maxwell望远镜（JCMT）在James Clerk Maxwell望远镜（JCMT）上获得的Scuba-2/Pol-2进行了数据。磁场的方向遵循MON R2的螺旋结构，该结构由轴对称磁场模型很好地描述。我们使用观测值和基础大规模平均磁场的最佳拟合模型之间的角度差估计磁场的湍流成分。该估计值用于使用Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi方法来计算磁场强度，我们还使用$ Herschel $ data和C $^{18} $ O（$ J $ = 3-2）在JCMT上与HARP一起使用的c $^{18} $ o（$ j $ = 3-2）的列密度映射来获得体积密度和速度分散剂的分布。我们制作磁场强度和质量频率比的地图，发现磁场强度从0.02到3.64 mg不等，平均值为1.0 $ \ pm $ 0.06毫克，而平均临界质量与频率比为0.47 $ \ $ \ pm $ 0.02。此外，平均alfvén马赫数为0.35 $ \ pm $ 0.01。这表明在MON R2中，磁场提供了抵抗大规模重力塌陷的阻力，并且磁压超过了湍流压力。我们还研究了Mon R2中每个细丝的性质。大多数细丝都沿磁场方向对齐，并在磁性下临界。

We present and analyze observations of polarized dust emission at 850 $μ$m towards the central 1 pc $\times$ 1 pc hub-filament structure of Monoceros R2 (Mon R2). The data are obtained with SCUBA-2/POL-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the BISTRO (B-fields in Star-forming Region Observations) survey. The orientations of the magnetic field follow the spiral structure of Mon R2, which are well-described by an axisymmetric magnetic field model. We estimate the turbulent component of the magnetic field using the angle difference between our observations and the best-fit model of the underlying large-scale mean magnetic field. This estimate is used to calculate the magnetic field strength using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, for which we also obtain the distribution of volume density and velocity dispersion using a column density map derived from $Herschel$ data and the C$^{18}$O ($J$ = 3-2) data taken with HARP on the JCMT, respectively. We make maps of magnetic field strengths and mass-to-flux ratios, finding that magnetic field strengths vary from 0.02 to 3.64 mG with a mean value of 1.0 $\pm$ 0.06 mG, and the mean critical mass-to-flux ratio is 0.47 $\pm$ 0.02. Additionally, the mean Alfvén Mach number is 0.35 $\pm$ 0.01. This suggests that in Mon R2, magnetic fields provide resistance against large-scale gravitational collapse, and magnetic pressure exceeds turbulent pressure. We also investigate the properties of each filament in Mon R2. Most of the filaments are aligned along the magnetic field direction and are magnetically sub-critical.

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