论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

The Galactic Chemical Evolution of phosphorus observed with IGRINS

论文作者

Nandakumar, G., Ryde, N., Montelius, M., Thorsbro, B., Jönsson, H., Mace, G., Observatory, Lund, Astronomy, Department of, Physics, Theoretical, University, Lund, 43, Box, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden, Institute, Kapteyn Astronomical, Groningen, University of, 12, Landleven, Groningen, NL-9747 AD, Netherlands, the, Astronomy, Department of, Science, School of, Tokyo, The University of, Hongo, 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan, Science, Materials, Mathematics, Applied, University, Malmö, Malmö, SE-205 06, Sweden, Astronomy, Department of, Observatory, McDonald, Texas, The University of, Austin, 78712, TX, USA

论文摘要

磷(P)被认为是生命的关键要素之一,这使其成为恒星系统光谱分析中寻找的重要元素。然而,只有少数光谱研究估计了P的丰度,并研究了其在一系列金属范围内的趋势。我们已经通过IGRINS仪器观察到完整的HK带光谱在r = 45,000的光谱分辨能力下。使用中小企业与1D MARCS恒星大气模型一起确定丰度。所研究的恒星样品具有使用光学光谱估算的可靠恒星参数(Gild;Jönsson等人在Prep。中)。为了确定16482.92 Angstrom P系列的P丰度,我们对CO($ν= 7-4 $)混合物进行特殊护理。我们确定了来自原子碳和一系列非混合分子线(CO,CN,OH)的C,N,O的丰度,它们在K巨星的H带区域中很大,可确保对混合CO($ν= 7-4 $)线的适当建模。我们提出了38 K巨星的[P/Fe] vs [Fe/H]趋势,在-1.2 dex $ <$ [fe/h] $ <$ 0.4 dex的金属范围内。我们发现,我们的趋势与尤其矮星的文献样本和有限的巨型恒星非常匹配。与Cescutti等人的理论化学演化趋势相比,我们的趋势被发现$ \ sim $ 0.05-0.1 DEX更高。 2012年,由Kobayashi等人的P屈服的核心塌陷超新星(II型)产生。 (2006年)任意增加了2.75倍。因此,增强因子可能需要$ \ sim $ 0.05-0.1 dex更高,才能符合我们的趋势。我们还发现磷的经验确定的主要行为。此外,与理论化学化学演化趋势相比,在两个金属较差的S富集恒星中,发现磷的丰度升高$ \ sim $ 0.6-0.9 dex。

Phosphorus (P) is considered to be one of the key elements for life, making it an important element to look for in the abundance analysis of spectra of stellar systems. Yet, there exists only a handful of spectroscopic studies to estimate the P abundances and investigate its trend across a range of metallicities. We have observed full HK band spectra at a spectral resolving power of R=45,000 with IGRINS instrument. Abundances are determined using SME in combination with 1D MARCS stellar atmosphere models. The investigated sample of stars have reliable stellar parameters estimated using optical FIES spectra (GILD; Jönsson et al. in prep.). In order to determine the P abundances from the 16482.92 Angstrom P line, we take special care of the CO($ν=7-4$) blend. We determine the C, N, O abundances from atomic carbon and a range of non-blended molecular lines (CO, CN, OH) which are aplenty in the H band region of K giant stars, assuring an appropriate modelling of the blending CO($ν=7-4$) line. We present [P/Fe] vs [Fe/H] trend for 38 K giant stars in the metallicity range of -1.2 dex $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ 0.4 dex. We find that our trend matches well with the compiled literature sample of prominently dwarf stars and limited number of giant stars. Our trend is found to be higher by $\sim$ 0.05 - 0.1 dex compared to the theoretical chemical evolution trend in Cescutti et al. 2012 resulting from core collapse supernova (type II) of massive stars with the P yields from Kobayashi et al. (2006) arbitrarily increased by a factor of 2.75. Thus the enhancement factor might need to be $\sim$ 0.05 - 0.1 dex higher to match our trend. We also find an empirically determined primary behaviour for phosphorus. Furthermore, the phosphorus abundance is found to be elevated by $\sim$ 0.6 - 0.9 dex in two metal poor s-enriched stars compared to the theoretical chemical evolution trend.

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