论文标题
联合多元格式感知图形卷积协作过滤供推荐
Joint Multi-grained Popularity-aware Graph Convolution Collaborative Filtering for Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
图形卷积网络(GCN)具有捕获图中高阶连接性的有效能力,已被广泛应用于推荐系统中。堆叠多个邻居聚集是GCN中的主要操作。它隐含地捕获了受欢迎程度,因为邻居节点的数量反映了节点的受欢迎程度。但是,现有的基于GCN的方法忽略了一个通用的问题:用户对项目受欢迎程度的敏感性有所不同,但是GCN中的邻居聚集实际上是通过图形laplacian归一化来解决此敏感性的,从而导致了次优的个性化。 在这项工作中,我们建议建模多元化的普及功能,并通过高阶连接性共同学习它们,以匹配流行功能中用户偏好的差异化。具体而言,我们开发了一种联合多元化的流行度卷积协作过滤模型,用于JMP-GCF的缩写,JMP-GCF使用普及感知的嵌入生成来构建多元化的普及功能,并利用联合学习的想法来捕获与模拟用户偏好模型的普遍性特征相关的不同粒状性特征之间和之间的信号。此外,我们提出了一种多阶段堆叠培训策略,以加快模型收敛的速度。我们在三个公共数据集上进行了广泛的实验,以显示JMP-GCF的最新性能。
Graph Convolution Networks (GCNs), with their efficient ability to capture high-order connectivity in graphs, have been widely applied in recommender systems. Stacking multiple neighbor aggregation is the major operation in GCNs. It implicitly captures popularity features because the number of neighbor nodes reflects the popularity of a node. However, existing GCN-based methods ignore a universal problem: users' sensitivity to item popularity is differentiated, but the neighbor aggregations in GCNs actually fix this sensitivity through Graph Laplacian Normalization, leading to suboptimal personalization. In this work, we propose to model multi-grained popularity features and jointly learn them together with high-order connectivity, to match the differentiation of user preferences exhibited in popularity features. Specifically, we develop a Joint Multi-grained Popularity-aware Graph Convolution Collaborative Filtering model, short for JMP-GCF, which uses a popularity-aware embedding generation to construct multi-grained popularity features, and uses the idea of joint learning to capture the signals within and between different granularities of popularity features that are relevant for modeling user preferences. Additionally, we propose a multistage stacked training strategy to speed up model convergence. We conduct extensive experiments on three public datasets to show the state-of-the-art performance of JMP-GCF.