论文标题

在非热模型中的结合状态的连续体

Continuum of Bound States in a Non-Hermitian Model

论文作者

Wang, Qiang, Zhu, Changyan, Zheng, Xu, Xue, Haoran, Zhang, Baile, Chong, Y. D.

论文摘要

在Hermitian系统中,约束状态必须具有量化的能量,而扩展状态可以形成连续体。我们通过分析具有想象中动量和Landau型载体的潜在的非热烈连续的汉密尔顿人来证明该原理如何失败。我们称之为``连续兰道模式''(CLM)的本征态具有高斯空间信封,并形成了连续填充复杂能量平面的连续体。我们提出了可用于研究CLM的实验可通信的1D和2D晶格模型。晶格本征是本地化的,并且具有与连续模型相同的其他特征。这些晶格之一可以用作彩虹陷阱,从而将激发的响应集中在与频率成正比的位置。另一个晶格可以作用波漏斗,将输入激发集中在宽频率带宽上。与基于非铁皮皮肤效应的最新漏斗方案不同,这仅需要一个简单的晶格设计,而无需非偶联耦合。

In a Hermitian system, bound states must have quantized energies, whereas extended states can form a continuum. We demonstrate how this principle fails for non-Hermitian systems, by analyzing non-Hermitian continuous Hamiltonians with an imaginary momentum and Landau-type vector potential. The eigenstates, which we call ``continuum Landau modes'' (CLMs), have gaussian spatial envelopes and form a continuum filling the complex energy plane. We present experimentally-realizable 1D and 2D lattice models that can be used to study CLMs; the lattice eigenstates are localized and have other features that are the same as in the continuous model. One of these lattices can serve as a rainbow trap, whereby the response to an excitation is concentrated at a position proportional to the frequency. Another lattice can act a wave funnel, concentrating an input excitation onto a boundary over a wide frequency bandwidth. Unlike recent funneling schemes based on the non-Hermitian skin effect, this requires only a simple lattice design without nonreciprocal couplings.

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