论文标题
模式混合和旋转分裂:I。重新审视了近级效果
Mode Mixing and Rotational Splittings: I. Near-Degeneracy Effects Revisited
论文作者
论文摘要
通常假定旋转会诱导严格的对称旋转分裂到纯P和G模型的旋转多重上。然而,对于表现出混合模式的进化恒星,已知避免在不同的多重组件之间避免的交叉点会产生不对称的旋转分裂,尤其是对于近定位的混合模式对,其中概念的纯P-Modes与纯G-Modes共鸣。这些接近的效果已在亚巨头中描述,但是它们对红色巨人内部旋转表征的后果以前尚未详细研究,部分原因是理论上的棘手性。我们在混合模式耦合的分析理论中采用新的发展来研究这些近谐现象。在最为P主导的混合模式的附近,纯旋转分裂的近分化固有不对称性在整个恒星演化过程中急剧增加,并且在很大程度上取决于模式混合分数$ζ$。我们还发现,旋转的线性处理对于描述潜在的P和G模式仍然可行,即使它不适合经过这些避免的交叉的产生的混合模式。我们探讨了对不对称混合模式分裂的潜在测量的观察后果,该测量已被认为是磁场诊断。最后,我们提出了改进的旋转表征测量技术,利用了对基础P/G模式的旋转效应的线性,同时仍考虑了这些混合模式耦合效应。
Rotation is typically assumed to induce strictly symmetric rotational splitting into the rotational multiplets of pure p- and g-modes. However, for evolved stars exhibiting mixed modes, avoided crossings between different multiplet components are known to yield asymmetric rotational splitting, particularly for near-degenerate mixed-mode pairs, where notional pure p-modes are fortuitiously in resonance with pure g-modes. These near-degeneracy effects have been described in subgiants, but their consequences for the characterisation of internal rotation in red giants has not previously been investigated in detail, in part owing to theoretical intractability. We employ new developments in the analytic theory of mixed-mode coupling to study these near-resonance phenomena. In the vicinity of the most p-dominated mixed modes, the near-degenerate intrinsic asymmetry from pure rotational splitting increases dramatically over the course of stellar evolution, and depends strongly on the mode mixing fraction $ζ$. We also find that a linear treatment of rotation remains viable for describing the underlying p- and g-modes, even when it does not for the resulting mixed modes undergoing these avoided crossings. We explore observational consequences for potential measurements of asymmetric mixed-mode splitting, which has been proposed as a magnetic-field diagnostic. Finally, we propose improved measurement techniques for rotational characterisation, exploiting the linearity of rotational effects on the underlying p/g modes, while still accounting for these mixed-mode coupling effects.