论文标题

表面上图的非回收计数

Non-recursive Counts of Graphs on Surfaces

论文作者

Ercolani, Nicholas, Lega, Joceline, Tippings, Brandon

论文摘要

地图枚举的问题涉及计算连接的空间图,并具有指定的数字$ j $顶点,可以将其嵌入属属$ g $的紧凑表面,以使其补体产生表面的细胞分解。因此,这个问题在于低维拓扑和图理论中组合研究的跨道路。根据$ g $和$ j $的封闭经典组合功能,与递归处方相反的封闭经典组合功能的确定是一个长期存在的问题,与仅以$ g $非常低的值而闻名。在本文中,我们得出具有任意数量的偶​​数顶点的地图计数的封闭形式表达式,并嵌入了任意属的表面中。特别是,我们在文献中尚未出现过4个价值地图的许多较高属示例。

The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number $j$ of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus $g$ in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of the surface. As such this problem lies at the cross-roads of combinatorial studies in low dimensional topology and graph theory. The determination of explicit formulae for map counts, in terms of closed classical combinatorial functions of $g$ and $j$ as opposed to a recursive prescription, has been a long-standing problem with explicit results known only for very low values of $g$. In this paper we derive closed-form expressions for counts of maps with an arbitrary number of even-valent vertices, embedded in surfaces of arbitrary genus. In particular, we exhibit a number of higher genus examples for 4-valent maps that have not appeared prior in the literature.

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