论文标题
在同核偶极性波体混合物中的二维混溶性不透明的超酚和液滴晶体状态
Two-dimensional miscible-immiscible supersolid and droplet crystal state in a homonuclear dipolar bosonic mixture
论文作者
论文摘要
最近实现了二元偶极性BEC [Phys。莱特牧师。 121,213601(2018)]为研究二进制混合物中的量子液滴和超固体开辟了新的令人兴奋的方面。在该实验的激励下,我们研究了染色混合物的地面阶段和动力学。偶极骨混合物表现出定性新颖和丰富的物理。依靠扩展的Gross-Pitaevskii框架中的三维数值模拟,我们揭示了地面相图并表征了不同的地面阶段。紧急阶段包括可混杂和不混溶的单滴(SD),多个液滴(MD),Supersolid(SS)和Superfluid(SF)状态。可能会出现不平衡的混合混合物,包括SS-SF,SS-MD和SS-SS相的组合,可能会发生更多有趣的混合地面。我们观察到从可混杂的MD状态到不混溶的MD状态的动力转变,该状态通过调谐种间散射长度,沿轴向方向形成多个域。同样,通过在上述阶段散射长度的线性淬灭,我们监视超固定簇和液滴晶格的动态形成。尽管我们已经证明了染色混合物的结果以及特定的特定参数种类和种间散射长度的范围,但我们的结果通常对其他偶极混合物有效,并且可能成为未来实验场景的重要基准。
The recent realization of binary dipolar BEC [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 213601 (2018)] opens new exciting aspects for studying quantum droplets and supersolids in a binary mixture. Motivated by this experiment, we study groundstate phases and dynamics of a Dy-Dy mixture. Dipolar bosonic mixture exhibits qualitatively novel and rich physics. Relying on the three-dimensional numerical simulations in the extended Gross-Pitaevskii framework, we unravel the groundstate phase diagrams and characterize different groundstate phases. The emergent phases include both miscible and immiscible single droplet (SD), multiple droplets (MD), supersolid (SS), and superfluid (SF) states. More intriguing mixed groundstates may occur for an imbalanced binary mixture, including a combination of SS-SF, SS-MD, and SS-SS phases. We observed the dynamical transition from a miscible MD state to an immiscible MD state with multiple domains formed along the axial direction by tuning the inter-species scattering length. Also by linear quenches of intra-species scattering lengths across the aforementioned phases, we monitor the dynamical formation of supersolid clusters and droplet lattices. Although we have demonstrated the results for a Dy-Dy mixture and for a specific parameter range of intra-species and inter-species scattering lengths, our results are generally valid for other dipolar mixtures and may become an important benchmark for future experimental scenarios.